Energy Saving Priority Indicator in Wireless Communications
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current 3GPP wireless communication standards lack the ability to differentiate between energy saving and throughput prioritization, leading to unnecessary high energy consumption during data transfer, as all user equipment (UE) prioritize throughput equally without considering user preferences for energy efficiency.
Innovation Solution
A method and device that allow user equipment (UE) to transmit an energy saving priority level indicator to the radio base station during initial access, enabling the base station to configure parameters such as DRX, QoS, and resource management algorithms to prioritize energy saving over throughput, allowing users to actively choose environmental-friendly options and adjust settings dynamically.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If radio resource management algorithms prioritize highest possible throughput and lowest possible delay and packet loss, then system performance is improved, but energy consumption increases
Solution Approach 1:
The system dynamically adjusts the prioritization between throughput and energy saving based on user equipment preferences. The eNB receives an indicator from the UE indicating whether energy saving should be prioritized over throughput, and accordingly configures parameters such as DRX cycle lengths, scheduling priorities, and resource allocation strategies. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to switch between performance-optimized and energy-optimized modes during the connection phase.
Solution Approach 2:
The invention changes system parameters to resolve the contradiction. Specifically, when energy saving is prioritized, the eNB configures longer DRX (Discontinuous Reception) cycle lengths, adjusts scheduling priorities to favor energy-efficient resource allocation, and modifies resource management algorithms. These parameter changes allow the system to reduce energy consumption while maintaining acceptable service quality, directly addressing the trade-off between throughput and energy consumption.
2Device complexity
If all UEs prioritize throughput in the same way, then system simplicity is maintained, but user preference for energy efficiency cannot be accommodated
Solution Approach 1:
The invention segments the UE population into different categories based on their energy saving preferences. Each UE can independently indicate its preference through a simple indicator transmitted during initial access or connection establishment. This segmentation allows the eNB to apply different resource management strategies to different UEs without requiring complex system-wide changes, thus maintaining overall system simplicity while enabling individualized energy saving optimization.
Solution Approach 2:
The UE autonomously determines its own energy saving preference and communicates this to the eNB. The eNB then uses this information to configure connection-specific parameters. This self-service approach allows each UE to optimize its own energy consumption based on user preferences without requiring complex centralized control or coordination between UEs, maintaining system simplicity while enabling adaptability.
Data Source
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Figure 1b
Figure 2a~2b
AI summary
The present invention relates to a user equipment and a radio base station, and to related methods of enabling the radio base station to affect an energy saving in the system during a connection between the user equipment and the radio base station according to a priority level of the energy saving. The method comprises the step of detecting (210) a trigger received via a user interface of the user equipment, where the trigger is associated with the priority level of the energy saving in the system. It also comprises transmitting (220) an indicator of the priority level to the radio base station, allowing the radio base station to affect the energy saving in the system during the connection according to the priority level, by configuring different user or system related parameters.