Engine Control for Idle Stop Shift Shock and Delay

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing engine control methods for vehicles with idle stop functions fail to smoothly and quickly shift the transmission from neutral to driving position, leading to shift shock and start delay when starting after idle stop, due to rapid engine torque changes.

Innovation Solution

An engine control method that limits the maximum output torque of the engine to a predetermined level upon restart, gradually increasing it over time, until the transmission is shifted from neutral to driving position, and synchronizes with driver input and engine operations to prevent shock and delay.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the transmission is shifted from N-range to D-range when the driver steps on the acceleration pedal, then the vehicle can start after idle stop, but shift shock is caused and starting is delayed because the transmission is not quickly shifted to D-range

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshift speedVSAvoidshift shock
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The control method shifts the transmission to D-range in advance before the driver steps on the acceleration pedal, rather than waiting for the shift command. This preliminary action ensures the transmission is already in the correct range when the driver accelerates, eliminating both shift delay and shift shock.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts transmission shifting based on predicted driver intent and vehicle state. By monitoring conditions during idle stop and pre-shifting when appropriate, the system adapts the transmission control strategy to prevent harmful shifts while maintaining quick response when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Power

If the output torque of the engine is rapidly changed to quickly start the vehicle, then the vehicle can start quickly, but shift shock is caused and starting is delayed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveengine output torqueVSAvoidshift shock
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The control method applies preliminary anti-action by limiting the engine output torque before the shift occurs. By restraining the torque output in advance and gradually increasing it, the system prevents the rapid torque changes that would cause shift shock, while still enabling the vehicle to start.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the engine output torque parameter dynamically during the starting process. By gradually increasing the torque from a limited initial value rather than applying full torque immediately, the system avoids causing shift shock while maintaining the ability to start the vehicle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the engine output torque is limited to prevent shift shock, then shift shock is reduced, but the vehicle cannot start quickly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshift shockVSAvoidstart delay
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The torque limitation is not static but dynamic - the system gradually increases the engine output torque from a limited initial value. This dynamic adjustment allows the vehicle to start without excessive torque that would cause shift shock, while still providing increasing power to overcome the initial delay.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The transmission is shifted to D-range in advance before full torque is applied. This preliminary transmission positioning, combined with gradual torque increase, allows the vehicle to start smoothly without shift shock while minimizing start delay through proactive preparation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS8214112B2Engine control method for a vehicle with idle stop function
Publication Date: 2012.07.03 KEFICO
  • US8214112B2 patent drawing
  • US8214112B2 patent drawing
  • US8214112B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention makes it possible to smoothly and quickly shift a transmission from a neutral position to a driving position and prevent a shift shock and a start delay by appropriately controlling an engine output when a vehicle with an idle stop function is started after an idle stop.