Engine Deflector Element for Brake Booster Collision Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing solutions for deflecting a brake booster during vehicle collisions are either costly to manufacture, rely on complex mechanisms, or fail to prevent penetration into the passenger compartment, especially during lateral collisions, and often compromise accessibility for maintenance.

Innovation Solution

A deflector element with a chamfer is integrated into the engine's cylinder block and cylinder head, angled at an obtuse relative to the collision direction, which deflects the brake booster away from the passenger compartment, reducing the force transferred during a collision and maintaining accessibility for service.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If sliding chamfers are arranged on both the engine mount and brake booster to deflect the brake booster during collision, then the brake booster deflection performance is improved, but the manufacturing cost increases and standard brake boosters cannot be used

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrake booster deflection performanceVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The deflection function is extracted from the brake booster itself and transferred to the engine mount structure. The engine mount is designed with an integrated deflection path that guides the brake booster during collision, eliminating the need for special chamfers on the brake booster and allowing use of standard components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The deflection function is merged into the engine mount structure itself. The engine mount combines both its original function of supporting the engine and the additional function of providing a deflection path for the brake booster during collision, eliminating the need for separate deflection components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If sliding chamfers are arranged on the engine mount to deflect the brake booster, then frontal collision protection is improved, but lateral collision protection remains insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrontal collision protectionVSAvoidlateral collision protection
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The deflection path is designed in three dimensions with multiple directional components. The engine mount structure provides deflection capability not only in the frontal direction but also in lateral directions, creating a multi-dimensional protection zone around the brake booster

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Reliability

If the engine mount is designed with complex deflection features, then brake booster deflection capability is improved, but the space for manual intervention and maintenance is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrake booster deflection capabilityVSAvoidmaintenance accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The engine mount structure is designed with locally optimized deflection features only in the regions where collision forces are expected, while maintaining open and accessible spaces in the regions where maintenance activities need to be performed. This creates zones of different functional qualities within the same structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS10907539B2Deflection apparatus for an engine
Publication Date: 2021.02.02 FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC
  • US10907539B2 patent drawing
  • US10907539B2 patent drawing
  • US10907539B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and systems are provided for one or more deflector elements coupled to an engine. In one example, a system includes a deflector element physically coupled to an interface at which edges of an engine head and an engine block join, wherein the deflector element extends around a portion of the edge and a screw boss, where the screw boss bulges out from the edges.