Integrated Front Engine Compartment Frame for Collision Load Transfer

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing vehicle body structures for electric vehicles face challenges in manufacturing complexity and reduced collision energy efficiency due to multiple components with connection relationships, which complicates the transmission of collision energy from the front longitudinal beam to the sill longitudinal beam.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle body front engine compartment framework with an integrally-formed front longitudinal beam rear section member, comprising a base part and two side parts connected to a cross beam, uses a connecting unit with multiple sled boards to support force transmission, and incorporates rib assemblies for enhanced structural strength and collision safety, utilizing C611 aluminum alloy without heat treatment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If multiple separate components are used to form the front longitudinal beam rear section, then manufacturing flexibility and ease of repair are improved, but manufacturing complexity and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of repairVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the front longitudinal beam rear section into an integrally-formed structure with the cross beam, eliminating the need for separate components and connections. This integration reduces manufacturing complexity and assembly steps while maintaining the structural functionality of energy transmission paths.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple components with connection relationships are used, then adaptability and ease of operation are improved, but collision energy transmission efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoidcollision energy transmission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The integrally-formed structure eliminates connection interfaces between components, creating continuous collision energy transmission paths. This merging ensures that collision energy from the front longitudinal beam can be efficiently transmitted through the rear section to the sill longitudinal beam without energy loss at connection points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Manufacturing precision

If integrally-formed structure is used for the front longitudinal beam rear section, then manufacturing precision and product consistency are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct consistencyVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the front longitudinal beam rear section with the cross beam into a single integrally-formed component, eliminating the need for precise matching and connection between separate parts. This integration improves product consistency by reducing assembly variability while the structural complexity is managed through optimized design of the integrated form.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP4289709A1Vehicle and vehicle body front engine compartment framework thereof
Publication Date: 2023.12.13 NIO TECH ANHUI CO LTD
  • EP4289709A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4289709A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4289709A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The disclosure relates to the technical field of vehicle body structures, and in particular provides a vehicle and a vehicle body front engine compartment framework (100) thereof, the vehicle body front engine compartment framework comprising: two front longitudinal beams (1a,1b); a front longitudinal beam rear section member (2) arranged between the two front longitudinal beams (1a,1b); and a cross beam (3) located behind the front longitudinal beam rear section member (2) in a length direction of the vehicle, wherein the front longitudinal beam rear section member (2) comprises a base part (20), and a first part (21) and a second part (22) which are located on two sides of the base part (20) in a width direction of the vehicle, and the base part (20) is connected to the cross beam (3); and at least some of the base part (20), the first part (21) and the second part (22) are of an integrally-formed structure. With such a configuration, a structural form of the vehicle body front engine compartment framework (100) is provided. Moreover, for the front longitudinal beam rear section member (2), since difficulties in the manufacture of different parts themselves and in matching between components are reduced, the product consistency is improved.