Engine Load Model for Flight Path Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current flight management systems lack accurate modeling of engine loads, leading to suboptimal flight profiles and increased operational costs due to simplifying assumptions and neglect of variable engine loads during flight planning.

Innovation Solution

An enhanced engine load model that accounts for mechanical, electrical, and pneumatic loads, using predictive modeling based on flight trajectory, weather, and historical data to refine engine subsystem utilization and optimize thrust and fuel flow, thereby improving flight control parameters and reducing costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If simplified engine load models are used in flight management systems, then computational complexity is reduced and processing speed is improved, but accuracy of flight profile prediction deteriorates and operational costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoidflight profile prediction accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The engine load model is segmented into distinct components: mechanical load model, electrical load model, and pneumatic load model. Each model handles specific aspects of engine loading separately, allowing for improved accuracy in predicting individual load components while maintaining overall computational efficiency through modular processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from static engine load assumptions to dynamic modeling that accounts for variable engine loads throughout the flight profile. The models continuously adjust predictions based on changing operational conditions, weather data, and flight phase, enabling accurate real-time predictions without excessive computational burden.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If variable engine loads are accounted for in flight planning, then fuel management accuracy is improved, but computational complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefuel management accuracyVSAvoidcomputational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The engine load models incorporate feedback mechanisms that use historical flight data, weather information, and real-time operational parameters to continuously refine predictions. This feedback loop enables accurate fuel management by adjusting predictions based on actual performance deviations from planned profiles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary computations of engine load profiles during flight planning phases, calculating expected mechanical, electrical, and pneumatic loads before the flight executes. These pre-computed profiles serve as baseline predictions that are then adjusted during actual flight operations, reducing real-time computational requirements while maintaining accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP3421935B1Apparatus and method for generating flight path parameters using an improved engine load model
Publication Date: 2024.12.04 GE AVIATION SYSTEMS LLC
  • EP3421935B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3421935B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3421935B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Methods 600, apparatus 100, and articles of manufacture to provide improved engine load models 330 are disclosed. An example apparatus 100 includes a model generator 305 to generate an engine load model 330 for an engine using flight information, weather information, and manifest information to predict a load on the engine from an engine subsystem utilization modeled for a flight. The example model generator 305 is to incorporate the engine load model 330 into an engine model 320, the engine model 320 representing engine behavior for the flight. The example model generator 305 is to determine a first measure of thrust from the engine and a second measure of fuel flow to the engine using the engine model 320 with the engine load model 330, the engine load model 330 to modify engine behavior by the predicted load on the engine from the engine subsystem utilization. The example model generator 305 is to generate flight parameters for a flight path using the first measure of thrust and the second measure of fuel flow for the predicted load on the engine based on the engine load model 330.