Aircraft Engine Particle Impact Prediction for Maintenance Scheduling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Turbine engines, particularly gas turbine engines, face reduced operational time and component lifespan due to particle contamination such as dirt, dust, and volcanic ash, which clog and obstruct flow passages and surfaces, leading to inefficiencies and reduced maintenance intervals.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for evaluating and modeling the effect of particles on aircraft engines, including a dust load estimator and maintenance scheduling system, which uses user input, sensor data, and geographic information to predict particle impact and adjust maintenance and flight schedules accordingly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If turbine engines operate in environments with airborne particles, then productivity and operational time are improved, but particle contamination causes component lifespan to deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational timeVSAvoidcomponent lifespan
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary assessment of particle conditions in the operating environment and predicts their impact on engine components before significant damage occurs. This enables proactive maintenance scheduling that prevents component lifespan deterioration while maintaining productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors engine parameters and particle conditions, using feedback loops to adjust maintenance schedules based on actual particle impact. This dynamic feedback mechanism optimizes the balance between operational time and component lifespan by scheduling maintenance when particle accumulation reaches critical thresholds

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Duration of action of stationary object

If maintenance intervals are reduced to address particle contamination, then component lifespan is improved, but loss of time and operational efficiency deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent lifespanVSAvoiddowntime
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the parameter of maintenance scheduling from fixed time intervals to condition-based intervals determined by particle accumulation rates and engine response. This allows extending maintenance intervals when particle conditions are favorable while intensifying maintenance when particle impact accelerates, optimizing both component lifespan and operational time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system predicts particle impact and schedules maintenance in advance before component degradation becomes critical, allowing maintenance to be performed during planned downtime rather than unscheduled outages. This preliminary scheduling reduces unexpected downtime while ensuring component lifespan is maintained

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If sensors and monitoring systems are added to detect particles, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparticle detection accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses existing multi-functional sensors that serve both primary engine monitoring functions and particle detection functions. By making sensors universal, the system achieves precise particle measurement without adding dedicated particle detection hardware, thus avoiding increased device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system merges particle detection capabilities with existing engine monitoring and control systems. By combining particle sensing with traditional engine parameters monitoring, the system achieves precise particle measurement while integrating functionality into existing infrastructure, minimizing additional complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP3709114B1Method of predicting the effect of particles on aircraft engines
Publication Date: 2023.08.16 GENERAL ELECTRIC CO
  • EP3709114B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3709114B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3709114B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A system and method including a processor (112) coupled to the non-volatile memory (114) and a non-transitory medium connected to the processor (112) wherein the processor (112) is configured to select one of a flight path between two points or a point of departure and frequency of departure in the flight path from the point for an aircraft, wherein the flight path has at least two phases and a flight along the flight path or a departure constitutes one cycle.