Enhanced Coverage Authorization Mechanism for Wireless Resource Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current cellular systems lack efficient mechanisms for network operators to control and restrict access to enhanced coverage features, leading to unnecessary resource consumption and unauthorized use of enhanced cell coverage by wireless devices.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for authorizing utilization of enhanced coverage, which involves receiving a message indicating a wireless device's support for enhanced coverage features, obtaining its identification, and determining authorization status, allowing or denying access to these features based on subscription and resource constraints.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If enhanced coverage features are made available to all wireless devices, then coverage range is extended, but radio resource consumption increases substantially

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage rangeVSAvoidradio resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating access rights to enhanced coverage features based on device location and authorization status. Authorized devices receive enhanced coverage resources in EC areas, while unauthorized devices are restricted to normal coverage resources, thereby localizing resource allocation to where it is most needed and preventing wasteful consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the authorization parameter to control access to enhanced coverage features. By introducing an authorization flag that can be set or cleared based on device credentials or network policies, the system dynamically adjusts resource allocation parameters to match actual needs, preventing unauthorized devices from consuming excessive radio resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If enhanced coverage features are provided without access control, then service availability is improved, but unauthorized use of resources occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice availabilityVSAvoidunauthorized resource use
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by establishing an authorization check mechanism before allowing access to enhanced coverage features. The network node verifies device authorization status in advance (through subscription data or capability indicators) and pre-configures resource allocation accordingly, preventing unauthorized devices from attempting to use EC resources in the first place.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary authorization mechanism between the device and enhanced coverage resources. The network node acts as a mediator that intercepts access requests, verifies authorization status, and either grants or denies access to EC features, thereby protecting resources from unauthorized use while maintaining service availability for legitimate devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If access to enhanced coverage is restricted by authorization checks, then resource management is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource management efficiencyVSAvoidauthorization system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by integrating the authorization check functionality into existing network node operations. The same network node that manages radio resources and handles device connections also performs authorization verification, eliminating the need for separate complex authorization infrastructure and reusing existing signaling pathways for capability indication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements self-service by enabling devices to self-identify their authorization status through existing capability indication mechanisms. Devices that support enhanced coverage features voluntarily indicate this capability in their signaling, allowing the network to automatically differentiate and allocate resources appropriately without requiring complex active verification protocols.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Area of stationary object

If unauthorized devices are allowed to camp in EC areas, then coverage area is maximized, but repeated access attempts consume resources

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage areaVSAvoidrepeated access attempt overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary anti-action by implementing a mechanism that prevents unauthorized devices from successfully accessing EC resources before they can initiate repeated access attempts. The network node monitors for capability indications and immediately restricts EC resource allocation for unauthorized devices, stopping the cycle of repeated access attempts at their source.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Data Source

PatentUS10863414B2Systems, methods, and apparatuses for authorizing utilization of enhanced coverage
Publication Date: 2020.12.08 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • US10863414B2 patent drawing
  • US10863414B2 patent drawing
  • US10863414B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to certain embodiments there is disclosed herein a method for authorizing utilization of enhanced coverage. The method comprises receiving a first message indicating that a first wireless device supports one or more enhanced coverage features. The method additionally includes obtaining an identification of the first wireless device. The method further includes obtaining, based on the identification of the first wireless device, an indication of whether the first wireless device is authorized to access the one or more enhanced coverage features or the first wireless device is not authorized to access the one or more enhanced coverage features.