Ensemble Data Prediction for Seasonality and Uncertainty Control
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Solution Overview
Problem
Heuristic models are unstable and incapable of identifying data randomness, significant data patterns, and seasonality in datasets, leading to unreliable data predictions.
Innovation Solution
A method and system that includes a prediction parameter engineering module to generate parameters, an identification module to identify significant variables and seasonality, a posterior probability prediction module to determine uncertainty, and an optimization module to minimize randomness and uncertainty, using a combination of machine learning models like XGBoost and Bayesian model averaging to enhance prediction stability.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Device complexity
If heuristic models are used for data prediction, then the prediction process is simple, but the prediction stability and reliability are poor
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines multiple machine learning models (XGBoost, Bayesian models, linear regression) into an ensemble prediction system. This merging of multiple models addresses the contradiction by maintaining relatively simple individual models while achieving high stability and reliability through their combined predictive power, directly resolving the issue of heuristic models being simple but unstable.
Solution Approach 2:
The prediction system uses a composite approach by integrating different types of machine learning models (tree-based XGBoost, probabilistic Bayesian models, and linear models) into a unified prediction framework. This composite structure allows the system to leverage the strengths of each model type, achieving both simplicity and reliability simultaneously.
2Ease of operation
If heuristic models are used for data prediction, then the implementation is straightforward, but the ability to identify data patterns and seasonality is insufficient
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the prediction task into distinct components: an XGBoost model for capturing non-linear patterns, Bayesian models for uncertainty quantification, and linear regression for baseline trends. This segmentation allows each model to specialize in specific aspects of data pattern recognition, improving overall measurement precision while maintaining ease of operation through modular implementation.
Solution Approach 2:
The system dynamically selects and weights different model predictions based on the characteristics of the input data and their respective uncertainties. This dynamic approach enables the system to adapt to different data patterns and seasonality types, significantly improving pattern identification accuracy while keeping the implementation straightforward through automated model selection.
3Use of energy by moving object
If heuristic models are used for data prediction, then the computational resources required are minimal, but the error rate is high
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements a tiered prediction approach where simpler models (linear regression) provide baseline predictions with lower computational cost, while more complex models (XGBoost, Bayesian) are applied selectively to capture additional patterns and reduce errors. This partial application of complex models maintains reasonable computational resource consumption while significantly improving prediction accuracy.
Solution Approach 2:
The system replaces traditional single-model mechanical prediction approaches with a probabilistic ensemble system that substitutes deterministic predictions with uncertainty-aware predictions. This substitution reduces errors by quantifying and managing prediction uncertainty, achieving higher accuracy without proportionally increasing computational resource consumption.
Data Source
AI summary
A method for performing data prediction includes: obtaining a dataset; generating prediction parameters using the dataset; identifying significant variables in the dataset; predicting seasonality of the dataset based on the significant variables; determining uncertainty of the prediction parameters; performing the data prediction by minimizing randomness and uncertainty of the dataset; and displaying the data prediction on a graphical user interface.


