Ensemble Model Degradation Alerting via Distribution and Survival Analysis

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Analytical models used for event detection, such as fraud detection, often degrade over time and fail to keep pace with evolving threats, necessitating timely updates or replacements but lack effective health assessment methods to determine when this occurs.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented method and system that perform distribution analysis and survival analysis on detection models to generate an indicative score, comparing it to a threshold to alert on model degradation, combining these analyses through an ensemble approach for comprehensive health assessment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If analytical models are used for event detection over time, then detection capability is maintained initially, but model degradation occurs and detection accuracy decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodel detection accuracyVSAvoidmodel operational lifespan
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs health assessments and degradation detection before the model completely fails to maintain accurate event detection. By continuously monitoring model health metrics and comparing them against thresholds, the system proactively identifies degradation trends and triggers model updates or replacements before detection accuracy deteriorates below acceptable levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a feedback mechanism where model performance metrics and health indicators are continuously collected, analyzed, and used to adjust model maintenance decisions. The health assessment framework provides feedback loops that compare current model state against historical performance, enabling dynamic determination of when model updates are necessary to maintain optimal detection capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If model updates are performed frequently to maintain detection accuracy, then model effectiveness is preserved, but computational resources and processing time are consumed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodel detection accuracyVSAvoidcomputational resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of performing complete model retraining updates, the system applies partial updates or incremental learning approaches when degradation is detected. The health assessment framework enables targeted model adjustments based on specific degradation patterns, consuming fewer computational resources than full model retraining while still restoring detection accuracy to acceptable levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The system monitors changes in model performance parameters and health metrics over time, using these parameter changes to determine when updates are necessary. By tracking parameter drift and degradation trends rather than performing continuous updates, the system maintains detection accuracy while minimizing unnecessary computational resource consumption associated with frequent model retraining.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Loss of time

If comprehensive health assessment methods are implemented to detect model degradation, then model maintenance timing is optimized, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodel maintenance timingVSAvoidhealth assessment system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The health assessment framework is segmented into distinct, modular components including metric collection modules, analysis modules for different health indicators, and decision modules for determining update timing. This segmentation allows the system to implement comprehensive health monitoring through manageable, independent components that can be selectively activated based on specific model types and degradation patterns, reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The health assessment system implements universal, multi-functional monitoring capabilities that can evaluate multiple model types and degradation scenarios using a unified framework. The same health assessment infrastructure serves multiple purposes including detecting various degradation patterns, determining update timing, and guiding model maintenance decisions across different analytical models, thereby avoiding the need for separate complex assessment systems for each model type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11256597B2Ensemble approach to alerting to model degradation
Publication Date: 2022.02.22 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11256597B2 patent drawing
  • US11256597B2 patent drawing
  • US11256597B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A detection modeling system for alerting to analytical model degradation has a processing device and a memory coupled to the processing device. The detection modeling system is configured to perform a distribution analysis on the selected detection model to determine a first health rating for the selected detection model, perform a survival analysis on the selected detection model to determine a second health rating for the selected detection model, generate an indicative score for the detection model based on the first health rating and the second health rating, and compare the indicative score to a threshold value and alert to model degradation based on the comparison.