Entangled Photon State Detection With Ordered Measurement Events

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods and systems for managing and controlling distributed entanglement in quantum systems are not well developed, leading to limited scope and complexity in applications that rely on shared quantum state information, often requiring specialized communication channels and complex synchronization schemes.

Innovation Solution

A system and method for sharing entangled quantum states using entangled quantum state sources, receivers, and processors to generate and process ordered lists of measurement events, enabling synchronization and synchronization of independent clocks through entangled pairs of photons, utilizing various entanglement bases and dimensions to enhance fidelity and reduce errors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If specialized communication channels and complex synchronization schemes are used to manage distributed entanglement, then reliability of quantum state sharing is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability of quantum state sharingVSAvoidcomplexity of communication channels and synchronization schemes
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses entangled photon pairs as intermediaries to transfer quantum state information between distant locations. The entangled photons serve as a mediator that establishes quantum correlations without requiring direct communication channels between the endpoints, thereby simplifying the overall system architecture while maintaining reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates copies of quantum state information through entanglement swapping and teleportation protocols. By generating multiple copies of entangled states at different locations, the system achieves reliable quantum state sharing without requiring complex point-to-point communication channels, as the quantum information is replicated across the network

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Measurement precision

If entangled photon pairs are used to synchronize independent clocks, then synchronization precision is improved, but measurement precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision of clock synchronizationVSAvoiddifficulty of detecting entangled pairs and measuring arrival times
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary actions by pre-establishing entangled photon pairs and pre-synchronizing measurement equipment before the actual clock synchronization task. The entangled photons are generated and distributed in advance, and the measurement systems are calibrated beforehand, which simplifies the actual synchronization measurement process while maintaining high precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the measured arrival time differences of entangled photons are used to adjust and refine clock synchronization. The system continuously monitors synchronization quality and makes real-time adjustments, which improves overall precision while making the measurement process more manageable through iterative optimization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables robust and efficient sharing of entangled quantum states over vast distances, supporting applications like quantum key distribution and communication systems, while reducing noise and error, and allowing synchronization of clocks using existing classical networks.

Implementation Method 1

generating a plurality of first photons and generating a plurality of second photons, wherein respective ones of the plurality of first photons and the plurality of second photons are entangled

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectQuantum entanglement:

Implementation Method 2

A first single photon detector generates an electrical signal in response to a detected single photon

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric effect: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentEP4252158B1Apparatus and method for determining quantum entangled state information
Publication Date: 2025.10.29 QUBIT MOVING & STORAGE LLC
  • EP4252158B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4252158B1 patent drawingFigure 2A
  • EP4252158B1 patent drawingFigure 2B

AI summary

A system for determining quantum entangled state information includes an entangled photon source configured to generate a plurality of first photons and a plurality of second photons, wherein first and second photons are entangled in two or more bases so that available quantum information of each photon may comprise additional quantum information. A first receiver generates a first shared list comprising a subset of state values of a first ordered list and a second receiver generates a second shared list comprising a subset of state values of a second ordered list. Ordered lists can be time bins, time stamps or differential times. Receivers modulate measurement resolution to achieve performance metrics. A processor compares first and second shared lists to identify matching state values and derives entangled quantum state information. The entangled quantum state information can be used to synchronize clocks, detect and detect errors, or generate shared secrets.