Entanglement Nozzle Array for Composite Thread Color Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing devices for entangling individual threads in composite threads lack flexibility to produce a wide spectrum of colors and uniform physical properties, making it difficult to meet changing fashion trends and ensure high-quality carpet yarns.

Innovation Solution

The device refines the entanglement process by using a thread guide on a support to guide individual threads around the circumference of godets before crimping, allowing for optional entanglement at entanglement nozzles, with nozzles arranged in a reference circle for consistent deflection and separate air supply for independent control, ensuring gentle thread handling and reproducible color effects.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If individual threads are entangled in mutually separate entanglement nozzles to achieve different color effects, then color variety and flexibility are improved, but thread handling complexity and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor varietyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The device divides the entanglement process into multiple independent entanglement nozzles (first, second, and third entanglement nozzles), each capable of independently entangling individual threads. This segmentation allows different color effects to be applied to different threads simultaneously, achieving color variety while maintaining manageable device complexity through modular design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each entanglement nozzle is designed with universal functionality to handle individual threads independently while contributing to the composite thread formation. The nozzles can be selectively activated and controlled to achieve various color patterns, providing adaptability without requiring entirely separate systems for each function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If compressed air streams are supplied to entanglement nozzles to entangle individual threads, then entanglement effectiveness is improved, but thread damage and harsh treatment increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveentanglement effectivenessVSAvoidthread damage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The device supplies compressed air streams locally and selectively to specific entanglement nozzles based on the entanglement requirements of individual threads. This localized air supply allows gentle handling of threads that do not require entanglement while providing focused entanglement force only where needed, reducing overall thread damage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables partial entanglement by activating only the necessary entanglement nozzles for specific threads within the composite thread. This partial action approach applies compressed air only to the extent required for achieving the desired color effects, avoiding excessive air exposure that could damage threads

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple entanglement nozzles are arranged sequentially to entangle threads independently, then color flexibility is improved, but manufacturing complexity and production time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor flexibilityVSAvoidproduction time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The device merges multiple entanglement nozzles into a single integrated apparatus where first, second, and third entanglement nozzles work simultaneously on different individual threads. This combining approach allows multiple color effects to be applied in parallel during a single pass, achieving color flexibility without proportionally increasing production time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The entanglement nozzles are pre-configured and positioned to receive individual threads in a predetermined sequence and arrangement. This preliminary arrangement allows threads to be efficiently directed to the appropriate nozzles without complex real-time decision-making, reducing processing time while maintaining color flexibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach allows for a broader range of colors and uniform thread properties, enhancing the flexibility and quality of composite threads by ensuring consistent deflection and independent control of entanglement, resulting in high-quality carpet yarns adaptable to changing fashion trends.

Implementation Method 1

The entanglement nozzles are supplied in a mutually separate manner with in each case one controllable compressed air stream

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompressed air stream: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 2

the individual threads are guidable optionally in the entanglement nozzles and/or in the thread guide

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS10988864B2Device for entangling a plurality of individual threads of a composite thread
Publication Date: 2021.04.27 OERLIKON TEXTILE GMBH & CO KG
  • US10988864B2 patent drawing
  • US10988864B2 patent drawing
  • US10988864B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various techniques involve a device for entangling a plurality of individual threads of a composite thread in a melt-spinning process for the production of crimped yarns. The device to this end has a plurality of entanglement nozzles which are collectively held on a support. In order to enable a flexible utilization of the entanglement nozzles and of thread guiding, the entanglement nozzles on the support are assigned at least one thread guide in such a manner that the threads are guidable optionally in the entanglement nozzles and/or in the thread guide.