Entity-Driven Alerts Using Disambiguated Features

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Solution Overview

Problem

Users face information overload and receive misleading alerts due to ambiguous entity searches in large datasets, leading to imprecise text processing and data analysis, as keyword searches fail to filter results effectively.

Innovation Solution

A method for entity-driven alerts based on disambiguated features, utilizing a system with modules for feature extraction, disambiguation, scoring, and linking, which improves accuracy by considering document and entity relationships, and allows users to specify alert criteria such as new knowledge, associations, and trends, reducing false positives and increasing monitoring efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If keyword search is used to monitor entities in large datasets, then the coverage of monitoring is broadened, but the precision of alerts deteriorates due to ambiguous entity references

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage of monitoringVSAvoidprecision of alerts
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the monitoring process into distinct modules: feature extraction module that identifies potential entities, disambiguation module that resolves ambiguity by analyzing context and relationships, scoring module that ranks results, and linking module that connects entities to documents. This segmentation allows broad coverage while maintaining precision through specialized processing at each stage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces intermediary components between keyword search and alert generation: a knowledge base that stores entity relationships and a disambiguation system that acts as a mediator to filter and validate entity references. These intermediaries enable broad monitoring coverage while ensuring alert precision by verifying entity-context matching before generating alerts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If entity disambiguation with document linking is implemented, then the precision of entity identification is improved, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision of entity identificationVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the complex disambiguation task into separate functional modules: feature extraction, disambiguation, scoring, and linking. Each module handles a specific aspect of the problem, making the overall system more manageable despite the increased precision requirements. This modular approach reduces system complexity by organizing complexity into discrete, reusable components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary actions by pre-building a knowledge base of entity relationships and co-occurrence patterns before the actual monitoring begins. This pre-processing step stores commonly co-occurring features and entity associations, allowing the disambiguation module to quickly resolve ambiguities without performing complex analysis in real-time, thus managing system complexity while maintaining high precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Loss of information

If alerts are generated for all entity mentions, then the completeness of information is improved, but the information overload increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompleteness of informationVSAvoidvolume of alerts
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameters of alert generation by introducing a scoring mechanism that evaluates the relevance and significance of each entity mention. Instead of alerting on all mentions equally, the system adjusts parameters such as confidence thresholds and relevance weights to filter out low-value alerts. This maintains information completeness for significant events while reducing overall alert volume through parameter-based filtering.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by selectively generating alerts only for entity mentions that meet specific criteria (e.g., high confidence scores, novel associations, significant co-occurrences). Rather than alerting on every possible entity mention, the system performs partial processing that focuses computational resources on the most valuable alerts, reducing information overload while preserving completeness for important information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS9336280B2Method for entity-driven alerts based on disambiguated features
Publication Date: 2016.05.10 FINCH COMPUTING LLC
  • US9336280B2 patent drawing
  • US9336280B2 patent drawing
  • US9336280B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for entity-driven alerts based on disambiguated features, is disclosed. According to an embodiment, disclosed method may refer to entity-driven alerts based on trending or new knowledge of a disambiguated feature. The alerts may be sent to a user when new knowledge is discovered about the disambiguated feature, a new association (such as new features, facts, quotations, or topic IDs related, among others) with the feature of interest, and/or new trending changes are emerging about the feature of interest. According to various embodiments, method for entity-driven alerts based on disambiguated features may reduce the number of false positives resulting in a normal search query. Which in turn, may increase the efficiency of monitoring, allowing for broadened universe of alerts.