Entity Extraction Pipeline for Domain-Relevant Content Classification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional data extraction methods are often overly broad, producing irrelevant results or are too specific to a particular industry, requiring significant computational resources and lacking flexibility across different domains.

Innovation Solution

A customizable entity extraction system combining rule-based and machine learning models, including a rule-based entity extraction, entity ranking, and zero-shot classification, to selectively identify and rank entities relevant to a specific domain, reducing computational resources and improving relevance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional computer-based approaches use overly broad rules for entity extraction, then the system can process diverse content, but the output contains largely irrelevant results

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to process diverse contentVSAvoidrelevance of extraction results
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies different extraction strategies to different portions of content based on local characteristics. Rule-based extraction is applied to structured portions while machine learning models handle unstructured text, with each method optimized for its specific domain to balance versatility and precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the extraction approach based on the content being processed. It can switch between rule-based and machine learning methods depending on the content type, and the machine learning models are continuously refined based on feedback to improve relevance over time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If conventional data extraction methods are very specific to a particular industry or domain, then they can achieve high accuracy for that domain, but they lack ability to customize extraction across different industries

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveextraction accuracy for specific domainVSAvoidability to customize across industries
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system is designed as a universal entity extraction platform that can handle multiple industries and domains. It provides customizable configurations for different domains while maintaining a core set of extraction capabilities that work across all industries, allowing the same system to serve diverse needs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system segments extraction capabilities into domain-specific modules that can be independently configured and activated. This allows high accuracy for specific domains through specialized rules and models while maintaining overall versatility by selectively applying only the relevant domain modules to each extraction task

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Measurement precision

If conventional techniques require specific content formats or platforms for data extraction, then specialized software can extract data accurately, but the system lacks flexibility and requires significant setup time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata extraction accuracyVSAvoidflexibility across content formats
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces format-agnostic intermediary layers that translate various content formats into a unified processing structure. This allows accurate extraction from specialized formats without requiring format-specific software, as the intermediary handles the adaptation while the core extraction logic remains universal

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Measurement precision

If comprehensive and accurate data collection techniques are used, then meaningful insights can be gained, but the time and manpower costs become prohibitively high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of data insightsVSAvoidtime and manpower for data collection
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements self-service capabilities through automated machine learning model training and refinement. The models continuously improve their performance by learning from the data they process, reducing the need for manual intervention and expert analysis while maintaining high accuracy in extraction results

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS12499374B2Extracting and classifying entities from digital content items
Publication Date: 2025.12.16 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US12499374B2 patent drawing
  • US12499374B2 patent drawing
  • US12499374B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to extracting entities from a collection of digital content items based on text from within the digital content items. For example, the present disclosure describes a customizable entity extraction system that utilizes a number of models to extract entities, rank entities, and classify certain entities using a combination of rule-based and machine learning approaches. In one or more embodiments, a customizable entity extraction system applies a set of rules to unstructured text of a collection of digital content items to extract and classify a set of entities in connection with a specific domain of interest.