Entity Fingerprinting for Supply Chain Relationship Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current systems face challenges in efficiently identifying and analyzing supply chain relationships between companies, particularly due to the vast amount of unstructured data available, which is difficult to process manually and requires advanced technologies to detect indications of these relationships across multiple data sources.

Innovation Solution

A system that utilizes natural language processing and machine learning to analyze unstructured text data from various sources, generating entity fingerprints and computing significance scores for relationships, allowing for the automatic identification and aggregation of supply chain connections between companies.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual processing of unstructured data is used to identify supply chain relationships, then processing accuracy can be maintained, but productivity is severely limited and loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata processing throughputVSAvoidtime to analyze unstructured data
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical processing of unstructured data with automated natural language processing systems and machine learning algorithms. These systems automatically extract entities, relationships, and attributes from unstructured text sources (news articles, reports, documents) to identify supply chain connections, dramatically increasing productivity while reducing analysis time compared to manual methods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service automated analysis where the processing system independently identifies supply chain relationships without continuous human intervention. The automated entity recognition and relationship extraction systems continuously process data sources, generate entity fingerprints, and update supply chain models autonomously, freeing human analysts from manual data processing tasks

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If advanced processing technologies are deployed to handle vast unstructured data, then productivity increases, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveunstructured data processing capabilityVSAvoidsystem architecture complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the complex data processing system into distinct functional modules: entity recognition components, relationship extraction modules, fingerprint generation systems, and supply chain relationship identification algorithms. Each module handles specific tasks independently, making the overall complex system more manageable, maintainable, and scalable while preserving high productivity in processing unstructured data

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Measurement precision

If comprehensive analysis of multiple data sources is performed to detect supply chain relationships, then measurement precision improves, but device complexity and processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverelationship detection accuracyVSAvoiddata source integration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal processing framework that handles multiple diverse data sources (news articles, financial reports, press releases, documents) through standardized natural language processing pipelines. The entity recognition and relationship extraction systems are designed to work uniformly across different source types, extracting supply chain relationships regardless of the specific data format or source, thereby improving detection accuracy without proportionally increasing system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11386096B2Entity fingerprints
Publication Date: 2022.07.12 REFINITIV US ORGANIZATION LLC
  • US11386096B2 patent drawing
  • US11386096B2 patent drawing
  • US11386096B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and techniques for exploring relationships among entities are disclosed. The systems and techniques provide an entity-based information analysis and content aggregation platform that uses heterogeneous data sources to construct and maintain an ecosystem around tangible and logical entities. Entities are represented as vertices in a directed graph, and edges are generated using entity co-occurrences in unstructured documents and supervised information from structured data sources. Significance scores for the edges are computed using a method that combines supervised, unsupervised and temporal factors into a single score. Important entity attributes from the structured content and the entity neighborhood in the graph are automatically summarized as the entity fingerprint. Entities may be compared to one another based on similarity of their entity fingerprints. An interactive user interface is also disclosed that provides exploratory access to the graph and supports decision support processes.