Entity Recognition via Dynamic Imaging Condition Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current image recognition systems face challenges in distinguishing between physical and non-physical entities, leading to potential fraud in e-commerce and security applications, as they often rely on manual verification processes that are costly and inefficient.

Innovation Solution

A system that captures images of a to-be-recognized entity under varying imaging conditions, extracts features such as RGB values and size, and applies machine-learning techniques to determine if the entity is physical, using adjustments in lighting, distance, and direction to differentiate between real and counterfeit objects.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual verification processes are used to verify entity authenticity, then fraud prevention capability is improved, but operational efficiency and cost-effectiveness deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefraud prevention capabilityVSAvoidoperational efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual verification processes with an automated machine-learning-based entity recognition system. The system captures images under varying imaging conditions, extracts features, and automatically determines entity authenticity, eliminating the need for manual inspection while maintaining fraud prevention capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The entity recognition system performs self-verification by automatically analyzing captured images, extracting features, and determining whether entities are physical or non-physical without requiring external manual intervention. The system serves itself by integrating image capture, processing, and decision-making into a single automated workflow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If multiple imaging conditions are used to capture entity images, then entity recognition accuracy is improved, but system complexity and processing time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveentity recognition accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs dynamic imaging conditions where the system varies illumination intensity, color temperature, and capture angles during the imaging process. This dynamic approach allows the system to capture entities under multiple conditions without requiring complex static setups, as the variations are introduced through controlled changes in lighting and camera parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes imaging parameters such as illumination intensity, color temperature, and capture angle to capture entities under varying conditions. By systematically varying these parameters, the system obtains multiple feature representations of the same entity, improving recognition accuracy without requiring fundamentally different imaging devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Extent of automation

If machine-learning techniques are applied for entity recognition, then automation level is improved, but computational resource requirements and processing complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation levelVSAvoidcomputational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the most relevant features from captured images, such as color distribution, texture patterns, and shape characteristics, rather than processing entire images. This feature extraction approach reduces the computational burden of machine-learning models while maintaining high automation levels for entity recognition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS10762334B2System and method for entity recognition
Publication Date: 2020.09.01 ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LTD
  • US10762334B2 patent drawing
  • US10762334B2 patent drawing
  • US10762334B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments described herein provide a system for facilitating entity recognition. During operation, a camera associated with a computing device captures at least a first image of a to-be-recognized entity under a first imaging condition. The system adjusts the first imaging condition to achieve a second imaging condition, and the camera captures at least a second image under the second imaging condition. The system determines whether the to-be-recognized entity is a physical entity based on the captured first and second images and the first and second imaging conditions.