Envelope Tracking Power Circuit With Group Delay Tolerance

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Solution Overview

Problem

The inherent processing delay in envelope tracking (ET) integrated circuits (ETICs) of 5G-NR mobile communication devices causes misalignment between the ET voltage and the RF signal's power envelope, leading to distortion and reduced data throughput due to propagation attenuation and interference in the mmWave RF spectrum.

Innovation Solution

A power management circuit with a transceiver circuit that generates a digital target voltage and digitally delays it to create multiple delayed digital target voltages, allowing for the generation of a windowed digital target voltage in multiple delay tolerance windows, which tolerates group delay and aligns the ET voltage with the RF signal's power envelope, preventing distortion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If envelope tracking (ET) integrated circuits (ETICs) are used to generate time-variant ET voltage, then power amplifier efficiency is improved, but processing delay causes misalignment between ET voltage and RF signal power envelope

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower amplifier efficiencyVSAvoidprocessing delay
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by generating multiple delayed versions of the digital target voltage in advance, creating a bank of pre-delayed signals that cover the expected range of group delays. This allows the system to select the appropriately delayed signal before it is needed, compensating for the processing delay in the ETIC without waiting for the delay to occur

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamics by making the delay compensation adaptive and selectable. The system dynamically chooses from multiple delay options based on the actual group delay conditions, allowing the delay parameter to be adjusted rather than fixed. This enables the system to optimize alignment between ET voltage and power envelope under varying operating conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If digital target voltage is delayed to compensate for group delay, then alignment between ET voltage and power envelope is improved, but multiple delay factors increase circuit complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidcircuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the delay compensation function into multiple parallel delay paths, each with a different delay factor. Instead of using a single complex variable delay element, the system segments the problem into discrete delay stages, with each stage handling a specific delay amount. This makes the complex delay compensation task manageable through modular, independent delay circuits

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses partial action by implementing a finite set of discrete delay factors rather than attempting to cover all possible delay values continuously. The system provides sufficient delay coverage for practical operating conditions without over-engineering for every possible scenario. This selective approach to delay compensation reduces circuit complexity while maintaining adequate alignment precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple delayed digital target voltages are generated, then group delay tolerance is improved, but data processing load increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegroup delay toleranceVSAvoiddata processing load
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-generating all delayed versions of the digital target voltage in advance, before the actual envelope tracking is needed. This allows the computationally intensive delay operations to be performed beforehand, so that during operation the system only needs to select from the pre-computed delayed signals, significantly reducing real-time processing load

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12068719B2Power management circuit operable with group delay
Publication Date: 2024.08.20 QORVO US INC
  • US12068719B2 patent drawing
  • US12068719B2 patent drawing
  • US12068719B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A power management circuit operable with group delay is provided. The power management circuit includes a transceiver circuit configured to generate a digital target voltage and digitally delay the digital target voltage to generate multiple delayed digital target voltages. Accordingly, the transceiver circuit can generate a windowed digital target voltage in multiple delay tolerance windows based on the delayed digital target voltages. Since the windowed digital target voltage can tolerate a certain amount of group delay in each of the group delay tolerance windows, an envelope tracking (ET) voltage generated based on an analog version of the windowed digital target voltage can therefore tolerate the group delay in each of the group delay tolerance windows as well. As a result, it is possible to avoid distortion in the ET voltage to help improve performance of the power management circuit.