Environmental Fuse Actuator Protection Sensor

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing actuator management technologies fail to systematically assess and predict the lifespan of actuators in varying environmental conditions, leading to unexpected failures and increased costs due to factors like dust, humidity, and corrosion, which can cause short-circuits and mechanical wear.

Innovation Solution

An environmental fuse with a sensor member and functional member is integrated into the actuator, which detects environmental changes and triggers responses to prevent operation when conditions become unacceptable, using a sensor member with a component that detects changes in flux and generates an excitation to limit or interrupt the actuator's operation, thereby preventing failures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional fuses or sensing devices are used to protect actuators, then the actuator is protected against certain failures, but the user cannot estimate when the fault is actualized before it already has done that

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveactuator protectionVSAvoidfault prediction time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The environmental fuse performs preliminary assessment of environmental conditions before the actuator operates. The sensor member detects environmental factors (dust, humidity, corrosion) in advance and the functional member prevents operation when conditions are unacceptable, allowing fault prediction before actual failure occurs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The environmental fuse creates a feedback loop where environmental conditions are continuously monitored by the sensor member and this information feeds back to the functional member which controls actuator operation. This feedback mechanism enables real-time assessment and prediction of potential failures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If the actuator operates in harsh environmental conditions, then productivity is maintained, but the actuator life shortens considerably due to dust, humidity, and corrosion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveactuator operation continuityVSAvoidactuator life
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The environmental fuse applies preliminary anti-action by detecting harmful environmental factors (dust, humidity, corrosion) before they cause damage and preventing actuator operation under such conditions. This counteracts the harmful effects of the environment before they can shorten actuator life

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Solution Approach 2:

The environmental fuse converts the harmful environmental conditions into beneficial information by using the sensor member to detect dust, humidity, and corrosion levels. This information is then used by the functional member to make informed decisions about operation, turning environmental hazards into protective mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Ease of operation

If dust content is high in the environment, then the actuator may function, but the settings of controllers slip from originally set values to unoptimal value ranges causing unintentional operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveactuator functionalityVSAvoidcontroller settings accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The environmental fuse acts as an intermediary between the harsh environment and the actuator controller. The sensor member detects dust levels and this information mediates the decision-making process, preventing dust from directly affecting controller settings and causing unintentional operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The environmental fuse effectively anticipates and prevents actuator failures by interrupting operation when environmental conditions deviate from safe limits, reducing downtime and maintenance costs by alerting operators to potential issues before they cause damage.

Implementation Method 1

one of its sensor members has a component for detecting changes in a flux passing therethrough, as well as for generating an excitation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFlux detection: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS7755501B2Environmental fuse
Publication Date: 2010.07.13 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • US7755501B2 patent drawing
  • US7755501B2 patent drawing
  • US7755501B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to an environmental fuse, an actuator and to an associated method for protecting the actuator from failure in a specific operating environment. The environmental fuse then comprises a sensor member for detecting any change in the environment deviating from the tolerance allowed by a specific standard, and a functional member comprising functional means for limiting or interrupting the input to said actuator and/or for giving an alarm. The actuator may also comprise an environmental fuse.