EPDCCH Resource Mapping Using Frequency-First Indexing

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Solution Overview

Problem

The limited resources in the control region of wireless communication systems hinder the capacity to transmit control information efficiently, especially in systems like LTE/LTE-Advanced, where the control channel is restricted, making it difficult to increase system capacity.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of enhanced control channel elements (ECCEs) and enhanced resource element groups (EREGs) in a data region, using a frequency-first scheme for indexing resource elements, allows for the transmission and reception of control information through a physical resource-block pair in a subframe, optimizing resource allocation and balancing the number of available resource elements per ECCE.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If control information is transmitted through the control region using typical CCEs, then control channel transmission is supported, but the system capacity is limited due to restricted control region resources

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem capacityVSAvoidcontrol region resources
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces enhanced control channel elements (ECCEs) that operate in a different dimensional space by utilizing resource elements from both control and data regions. This allows control information to be transmitted beyond the traditional control region boundaries, effectively adding a new dimension to control channel resource allocation and increasing system capacity without being constrained by limited control region resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If enhanced control channel elements (ECCEs) are introduced to increase system capacity, then more control information can be transmitted, but resource allocation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol information transmission capacityVSAvoidresource allocation scheme
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the resource elements into enhanced resource element groups (EREGs) with standardized configurations. Each EREG contains a fixed number of resource elements arranged in specific patterns, which are then grouped into ECCEs. This segmentation approach standardizes the resource allocation unit, making the complex resource allocation manageable through modular, repeatable structures rather than arbitrary assignments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameters of control channel elements by defining ECCEs with specific configurations (e.g., 4 or 8 EREGs per ECCE) and establishing standardized EREG structures. These parameter changes create a systematic framework that simplifies resource allocation while enabling increased control information capacity through the enhanced structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If resource elements are allocated without standardized grouping, then allocation flexibility is maintained, but imbalance in available resource elements per ECCE occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation flexibilityVSAvoidresource element distribution uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent establishes homogeneous EREG structures where each group contains the same number of resource elements arranged in consistent patterns. This homogeneity ensures that every ECCE is constructed from identical building blocks, guaranteeing uniform resource element distribution across all control channels while maintaining flexibility through the standardized modular design that can be consistently replicated.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #33Homogeneity

Data Source

PatentUS9173215B2Transmission and reception of control information
Publication Date: 2015.10.27 GOOGLE LLC
  • US9173215B2 patent drawing
  • US9173215B2 patent drawing
  • US9173215B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosure is related to transmitting control information in a transmission/reception point and to receiving the control information in user equipment. Particularly, the present disclosure relates to transmitting the control information for user equipment which receives downlink control information through a downlink control channel newly defined in a data region. Furthermore, the present disclosure relates to performing a resource mapping for enhanced control channel elements (ECCEs) of an enhanced physical downlink control channel (EPDCCH).