EPDM Anti-Vibration Rubber Composition for Low Dynamic Magnification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional rubber compositions for anti-vibration applications, such as center bearing supports, face challenges in achieving low dynamic magnification, excellent durability, and heat resistance, which are essential for modern vehicles with increased performance and temperature demands.

Innovation Solution

A rubber composition comprising ethylene-propylene-diene-based copolymer rubber compounded with specific types and amounts of carbon black and ethylene-α-olefin copolymer, along with optional silica, to achieve optimal hardness and crosslinking for reduced dynamic magnification, enhanced strength, and improved heat resistance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional rubber compositions (natural rubber, SBR, chloroprene rubber, EPDM) are used for center bearing supports, then basic anti-vibration function is provided, but heat resistance and durability are insufficient under increased vehicle temperatures and performance demands

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat resistance and durabilityVSAvoidenvironmental temperature effects
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses EPDM rubber as the base polymer and compounds it with a specific blend of two carbon black types (carbon black A with 60-100 nm particle diameter and carbon black B with 40-50 nm particle diameter) in controlled proportions. This composite material approach creates a rubber composition that maintains the elasticity and anti-vibration properties of EPDM while the carbon black reinforcement significantly improves heat resistance, durability, and fatigue resistance under elevated temperatures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent precisely controls the particle diameter ranges (60-100 nm for carbon black A, 40-50 nm for carbon black B), iodine absorption amounts, and DBP oil absorption amounts of the carbon blacks used. By optimizing these physical and chemical parameters within specific ranges, the rubber composition achieves enhanced heat resistance and durability while maintaining anti-vibration performance, directly addressing the insufficient heat resistance of conventional rubber compositions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Strength

If rubber hardness is increased to support heavy loads, then strength properties improve, but dynamic magnification (static-dynamic ratio) increases, reducing anti-vibration effectiveness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestrength properties for heavy load supportVSAvoiddynamic magnification
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs two distinct types of carbon black with different particle size characteristics: carbon black A (60-100 nm) and carbon black B (40-50 nm). Each carbon black type contributes differently to the rubber's properties - the finer carbon black B provides reinforcement for strength while the slightly coarser carbon black A helps control dynamic magnification. This local differentiation of filler properties within the composite enables simultaneous achievement of high strength and low dynamic magnification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent specifies precise particle diameter ranges for the two carbon black types (60-100 nm and 40-50 nm) and controls their proportions in the composition. This parameter optimization allows the rubber to achieve the desired balance between strength properties for heavy load support and low dynamic magnification for effective vibration absorption, resolving the contradiction between these two opposing requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If carbon black content is increased to improve strength and reduce dynamic magnification, then anti-vibration properties improve, but processing difficulty and manufacturing complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanti-vibration propertiesVSAvoidprocessing difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the carbon black reinforcement into two separate components with distinct particle size ranges (carbon black A: 60-100 nm, carbon black B: 40-50 nm). This segmentation allows each carbon black type to be optimized for specific functions and enables better processing control compared to using a single carbon black type. The divided approach facilitates more manageable compounding and mixing processes while achieving the desired anti-vibration performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent defines specific particle diameter ranges and absorption characteristics for each carbon black type, which standardizes the raw materials and simplifies the manufacturing process. By specifying these parameters, the patent enables consistent processing and reduces manufacturing variability, thereby improving ease of manufacture while maintaining excellent anti-vibration properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The composition exhibits low dynamic magnification, excellent fatigue resistance, and superior heat resistance, ensuring effective anti-vibration performance and durability, as demonstrated by the examples provided.

Implementation Method 1

carbon black A having an average particle diameter of 60 to 100 nm, an iodine absorption amount of 14 to 23 g/kg, and a DBP oil absorption amount of 100 ml/100 g or more

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdsorption: Adsorption

Implementation Method 2

excellent effects in that it has low dynamic magnification (static-dynamic ratio) per constant hardness, and excellent strength properties, fatigue resistance, and heat resistance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectViscoelasticity: Viscoelasticity

Data Source

PatentUS11472952B2Rubber composition for anti-vibration rubber
Publication Date: 2022.10.18 NOK CORP

AI summary

A rubber composition for anti-vibration rubber comprising, based on 100 parts by weight of ethylene-propylene-diene-based copolymer rubber (EPDM):(A) 32 to 60 parts by weight of carbon black A having an average particle diameter of 60 to 100 nm, an iodine absorption amount of 14 to 23 g/kg, and a DBP oil absorption amount of 100 ml/100 g or more;(B) 10 to 30 parts by weight of carbon black B having an average particle diameter of 40 to 50 nm, an iodine absorption amount of 35 to 49 g/kg, and a DBP oil absorption amount of 100 to 160 ml/100 g;(C) 2 to 10 parts by weight of ethylene-α-olefin copolymer; and(D) 0 to 16 parts by weight of silica. The rubber composition for anti-vibration rubber that has low dynamic magnification (small increase in elastic modulus associated with an increase in rubber deformation rate), excellent durability (bearing force against breakage due to repeated deformation of rubber), excellent heat resistance, etc., and that can be effectively used as a vulcanization molding material for a center bearing support, etc.