EPP Roof Top Air Conditioner Structure for Lightweight Vehicle Mounting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing roof top air conditioner units for vehicles, particularly recreational vehicles, face challenges in achieving both stability and reduced weight while ensuring a reliable and robust configuration for the unit and its coupling to the vehicle.

Innovation Solution

The use of expanded polypropylene (EPP) for the roof top air conditioner unit, incorporating stabilizing and connecting elements molded directly into the EPP structure, which are optionally made of metal, to enhance stability and provide a reliable connection to the vehicle, thereby reducing weight and improving overall stability and coupling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Weight of moving object

If traditional materials and construction methods are used for roof top air conditioner units, then structural strength and stability are maintained, but weight reduction is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweight of roof top air conditioner unitVSAvoidstructural strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies composite materials by integrating metal stabilizing and connecting elements within the EPP foam structure. The EPP material provides lightweight properties while the embedded metal elements (such as aluminum or steel profiles, nuts, and fasteners) provide structural strength and stability. This composite approach allows the housing to achieve both weight reduction and maintained structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Ease of manufacture

If separate stabilizing and connecting elements are used, then assembly flexibility is maintained, but manufacturing complexity and assembly time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing efficiencyVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the stabilizing and connecting elements directly into the EPP foam structure during the molding process. The metal elements are positioned and fixed within the foam before final curing, creating an integrated structure where the housing and stabilizing/connecting elements form a single unified component. This eliminates separate assembly steps and reduces manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The stabilizing and connecting elements are pre-positioned and fixed within the EPP foam structure during the molding process itself. This preliminary action ensures that when the housing is removed from the mold, the metal elements are already in their correct positions and orientations, ready for final assembly without requiring additional positioning or adjustment steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Stability of the object's composition

If stabilizing and connecting elements are added as separate components, then structural stability is improved, but assembly time and installation complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability of roof top air conditioner unitVSAvoidassembly and installation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The stabilizing and connecting elements are combined with the housing structure during the molding process, creating a pre-assembled unit. The metal elements are embedded within the EPP foam, forming a unified structure that maintains stability while eliminating the need for separate assembly operations during installation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The stabilizing and connecting elements are pre-installed and secured within the EPP foam structure before the housing is removed from the mold. This preliminary positioning ensures that when the unit is installed on the vehicle, the stabilizing elements are already in place, significantly reducing installation time and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Weight of moving object

If EPP material is used for the housing, then weight is reduced, but structural rigidity may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweight of housingVSAvoidstructural rigidity
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses EPP foam as the base material for the housing to achieve weight reduction, while embedding metal stabilizing and connecting elements within the foam structure. The EPP provides lightweight insulation properties, while the metal elements (such as aluminum or steel profiles) provide the necessary structural rigidity and stability. This composite construction maintains both weight benefits and structural requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Data Source

PatentUS12090811B2Roof top air conditioner unit, methods for producing, assembling and installing the roof top air conditioner unit and vehicle with the roof top air conditioner unit
Publication Date: 2024.09.17 DOMETIC APPLIANCES
  • US12090811B2 patent drawing
  • US12090811B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A roof top air conditioner unit for a vehicle, in particular a recreational vehicle, wherein the roof top air conditioner at least in part is made of expanded polypropylene (EPP). At least one stabilizing and/or connecting element of the roof top air conditioner unit is mold in the section of the roof top air conditioner unit made of EPP. Furthermore, the present invention refers to a method for producing, assembling and installing such roof top air conditioner units and a vehicle having such a roof top air conditioner assembly.