EPP Vacuum Cleaner Cover Structure for Low Weight and Rigidity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Vacuum cleaners face challenges in reducing weight while maintaining solidity, absorbing shocks, and ensuring recyclability, with current materials compromising on these aspects due to limitations in plastic usage.

Innovation Solution

The use of expanded polypropylene (EPP) for the frame and cover, combined with mechanical reinforcements, allows for a lightweight, shock-absorbing, and recyclable design, leveraging EPP's properties for reduced weight and improved mechanical strength.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Weight of moving object

If plastic materials are made thinner to reduce weight, then the weight of the vacuum cleaner is reduced, but the solidity of the device deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweight of vacuum cleanerVSAvoidsolidity of shell and body
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies composite materials by combining expanded polypropylene (EPP) with mechanical reinforcement elements. The EPP provides lightweight and shock-absorbing properties, while the reinforcement elements (such as ribs, beams, or embedded metal structures) provide the necessary structural strength. This composite approach allows the cover to be both lightweight and solid, resolving the contradiction between weight reduction and maintaining solidity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Object-affected harmful factors

If rubber strips are added to absorb shocks, then shock absorption capability is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshock absorptionVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material parameter from conventional solid plastic to expanded polypropylene (EPP). The expansion process creates a cellular structure that inherently provides shock absorption capabilities without requiring additional rubber strips. This parameter change in the material structure achieves shock protection while avoiding the additional cost of separate shock-absorbing components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If multiple plastic materials are used in the vacuum cleaner body, then specific functions (temperature resistance, rigidity, flexibility) are improved, but recyclability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctional performanceVSAvoidrecyclability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies homogeneity by using a single type of plastic material - polypropylene - throughout the vacuum cleaner body. The expanded polypropylene cover and other components are all made from the same base material, which simplifies recycling processes. This homogeneous material approach maintains functional performance through proper material selection and structural design while significantly improving recyclability compared to multi-material constructions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #33Homogeneity

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration results in a vacuum cleaner with reduced weight, enhanced shock absorption, and high recyclability, while maintaining structural integrity and environmental sustainability.

Implementation Method 1

the use of expanded polypropylene (EPP) for the frame and cover, combined with mechanical reinforcements, allows for a lightweight, shock-absorbing, and recyclable design

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectShock absorption: Damping

Implementation Method 2

said electric motor-driven fan being capable of placing the housing of the waste separation device under vacuum in order to suck air through the connection to the inside the frame

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVacuum suction: Pressure Gradient

Data Source

PatentEP1815778B1Vacuum cleaner with a polypropylene cover
Publication Date: 2012.05.02 SEB SA
  • EP1815778B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP1815778B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP1815778B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The vacuum cleaner, comprising a body with a cover (80) and an inner cavity (40) housing an electric motor, fan and trash separator linked to a hose connector, has the cover made from an expanded polymer material with at least one lengthwise or transverse reinforcing member (82). In a variant the reinforcing member can be in the form of a rigid frame with the expanded polymer injected over it, while a further reinforcing member (42) joins the base and side walls. Lower (4) and upper body sections are also made from the expanded polymer, with the upper body section having a wall thickness of between 15 and 60 mm.