ePTFE Artificial Blood Vessel With Alternating Density for Flexibility
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing artificial blood vessels made of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) lack sufficient flexibility.
Innovation Solution
The artificial blood vessel is designed with alternating high-density and low-density regions along its axial direction, featuring compressed and densely packed nodes and fibrils in high-density regions, and less dense nodes and fibrils in low-density regions, combined with a belt-shaped portion to provide resistance and maintain flexibility.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of operation
If ePTFE is used to make an artificial blood vessel, then biocompatibility and flexibility are achieved, but the flexibility is not sufficient
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by creating alternating high-density and low-density regions along the axial direction of the artificial blood vessel. The high-density regions have compressed and densely packed nodes and fibrils, while the low-density regions have more spaced-out structures. This local variation in density allows different sections of the vessel to have different mechanical properties, enhancing overall flexibility while maintaining structural integrity.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent segments the artificial blood vessel into alternating high-density and low-density regions along its length. This segmentation creates a structure where compressible sections (low-density regions) and supportive sections (high-density regions) are distributed throughout, enabling the vessel to bend and flex more easily while maintaining its shape and functionality.
2Quantity of substance
If nodes and fibrils are compressed and densely packed, then density increases, but flexibility decreases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the vessel wall into alternating high-density and low-density regions. The high-density regions provide structural support and strength, while the low-density regions provide flexibility and compressibility. This segmentation allows the vessel to achieve both density and flexibility simultaneously by distributing different density characteristics throughout its structure.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies local quality by creating spatial variation in density along the axial direction. High-density regions with compressed nodes and fibrils are interspersed with low-density regions with more spaced structures. This local differentiation allows the vessel to have high density in areas requiring strength and low density in areas requiring flexibility, resolving the contradiction between density and flexibility.
3Ease of operation
If the artificial blood vessel is made more flexible, then ease of anastomosis improves, but shape retention may deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the vessel into alternating high-density and low-density regions that repeat along the axial direction. The high-density regions act as structural anchors that maintain shape retention, while the low-density regions provide the flexibility needed for easy anastomosis. This segmented structure allows the vessel to bend and conform during surgery while returning to its original shape afterward.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies local quality by creating spatially varying density characteristics throughout the vessel wall. The high-density regions with compressed nodes and fibrils provide structural stability and shape retention, while the low-density regions with more spaced structures provide flexibility and ease of manipulation during anastomosis procedures. This local differentiation resolves the contradiction between shape retention and ease of operation.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This design enhances the flexibility and shape retention properties of the artificial blood vessel, allowing it to easily bend and extend while preventing overextension, improving usability and ease of anastomosis.
Implementation Method 1
compressing the artificial blood vessel base material in an axial direction of the artificial blood vessel base material
Implementation Method 2
releasing a force compressing the artificial blood vessel base material to extend the artificial blood vessel base material
Data Source
AI summary
It is an object of the present invention to provide a highly flexible artificial blood vessel and a method of manufacturing the artificial blood vessel. The artificial blood vessel VE of the present invention is an artificial blood vessel composed of ePTFE having nodes and fibrils formed between the nodes, wherein high-density regions R1 and low-density regions R2 are alternately provided in an axial direction D1 of the artificial blood vessel VE, in the high-density regions R1, the nodes and the fibrils are in a compressed and densely packed state in the axial direction D1, and in the low-density regions R2, the nodes and the fibrils are in a lower density state compared to the high-density region R1.


