ePTFE Artificial Blood Vessel With Alternating Density for Flexibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing artificial blood vessels made of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) lack sufficient flexibility.

Innovation Solution

The artificial blood vessel is designed with alternating high-density and low-density regions along its axial direction, featuring compressed and densely packed nodes and fibrils in high-density regions, and less dense nodes and fibrils in low-density regions, combined with a belt-shaped portion to provide resistance and maintain flexibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If ePTFE is used to make an artificial blood vessel, then biocompatibility and flexibility are achieved, but the flexibility is not sufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveflexibilityVSAvoidinsufficient flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating alternating high-density and low-density regions along the axial direction of the artificial blood vessel. The high-density regions have compressed and densely packed nodes and fibrils, while the low-density regions have more spaced-out structures. This local variation in density allows different sections of the vessel to have different mechanical properties, enhancing overall flexibility while maintaining structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the artificial blood vessel into alternating high-density and low-density regions along its length. This segmentation creates a structure where compressible sections (low-density regions) and supportive sections (high-density regions) are distributed throughout, enabling the vessel to bend and flex more easily while maintaining its shape and functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Quantity of substance

If nodes and fibrils are compressed and densely packed, then density increases, but flexibility decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovedensityVSAvoidflexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the vessel wall into alternating high-density and low-density regions. The high-density regions provide structural support and strength, while the low-density regions provide flexibility and compressibility. This segmentation allows the vessel to achieve both density and flexibility simultaneously by distributing different density characteristics throughout its structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by creating spatial variation in density along the axial direction. High-density regions with compressed nodes and fibrils are interspersed with low-density regions with more spaced structures. This local differentiation allows the vessel to have high density in areas requiring strength and low density in areas requiring flexibility, resolving the contradiction between density and flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Ease of operation

If the artificial blood vessel is made more flexible, then ease of anastomosis improves, but shape retention may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of anastomosisVSAvoidshape retention
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the vessel into alternating high-density and low-density regions that repeat along the axial direction. The high-density regions act as structural anchors that maintain shape retention, while the low-density regions provide the flexibility needed for easy anastomosis. This segmented structure allows the vessel to bend and conform during surgery while returning to its original shape afterward.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by creating spatially varying density characteristics throughout the vessel wall. The high-density regions with compressed nodes and fibrils provide structural stability and shape retention, while the low-density regions with more spaced structures provide flexibility and ease of manipulation during anastomosis procedures. This local differentiation resolves the contradiction between shape retention and ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances the flexibility and shape retention properties of the artificial blood vessel, allowing it to easily bend and extend while preventing overextension, improving usability and ease of anastomosis.

Implementation Method 1

compressing the artificial blood vessel base material in an axial direction of the artificial blood vessel base material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Implementation Method 2

releasing a force compressing the artificial blood vessel base material to extend the artificial blood vessel base material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic recovery: Elastic Recovery

Data Source

PatentUS20250295831A1Artificial blood vessel and method of manufacturing artificial blood vessel
Publication Date: 2025.09.25 HI-LEX CORPORATION
  • US20250295831A1 patent drawing
  • US20250295831A1 patent drawing
  • US20250295831A1 patent drawing

AI summary

It is an object of the present invention to provide a highly flexible artificial blood vessel and a method of manufacturing the artificial blood vessel. The artificial blood vessel VE of the present invention is an artificial blood vessel composed of ePTFE having nodes and fibrils formed between the nodes, wherein high-density regions R1 and low-density regions R2 are alternately provided in an axial direction D1 of the artificial blood vessel VE, in the high-density regions R1, the nodes and the fibrils are in a compressed and densely packed state in the axial direction D1, and in the low-density regions R2, the nodes and the fibrils are in a lower density state compared to the high-density region R1.