Equalizer Coefficient Tuning from Viterbi Path Distance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing data detection systems often fail to converge on a corrected data stream due to suboptimal data detection processes, leading to inefficiencies in data transfer across various systems such as storage and communication systems.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of data processing circuits that include an equalizer circuit and a data detection circuit, featuring a core data detector and a coefficient determination circuit, which calculate and update filter coefficients based on the difference between most likely and next most likely paths to optimize data detection, using techniques like the Viterbi algorithm and maximum a posteriori detection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a simple data detection process is used, then the device complexity is reduced, but the reliability of data detection deteriorates due to inability to converge on corrected data stream

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata detection process complexityVSAvoiddata detection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the coefficient determination circuit continuously monitors detection performance and adjusts filter coefficients based on the difference between most likely and next most likely paths. This iterative feedback process enables the system to converge on corrected data streams while maintaining manageable complexity through automated optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent dynamically changes filter coefficients as parameters to optimize detection performance. The coefficient determination circuit updates these parameters based on path comparisons, allowing the detection process to adapt to varying signal conditions and converge on accurate data streams without requiring overly complex fixed-structure systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If filter coefficients are iteratively refined using path comparison, then the measurement precision of data detection is improved, but the use of energy increases due to additional processing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata detection precisionVSAvoidenergy consumption of data detection circuit
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by performing coefficient updates only when necessary, based on the difference between most likely and next most likely paths. Rather than continuously processing at maximum intensity, the system adjusts coefficients selectively when path differences indicate potential detection errors, reducing overall energy consumption while maintaining high precision when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The coefficient determination circuit performs self-service optimization by automatically adjusting filter coefficients based on its own output (path comparisons). This self-optimizing mechanism eliminates the need for external intervention or overly complex control systems, reducing the energy that would otherwise be required for manual calibration or external monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Manufacturing precision

If the coefficient determination circuit updates filter coefficients based on path differences, then the manufacturing precision of data detection is improved, but the device complexity increases due to additional circuits

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata detection precisionVSAvoiddata processing circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the coefficient determination function with the existing data detection circuit structure. The coefficient determination circuit works integrally with the core data detector, combining path comparison and coefficient update functions into a unified detection system rather than adding separate external control systems, thereby limiting the increase in overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The coefficient determination circuit serves multiple functions: it compares paths, determines coefficient update requirements, and adjusts filter coefficients. This multi-functional design reduces the need for separate dedicated circuits for each function, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity while achieving high manufacturing precision through integrated optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS8699167B2Systems and methods for data detection using distance based tuning
Publication Date: 2014.04.15 AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL SALES PTE LTD
  • US8699167B2 patent drawing
  • US8699167B2 patent drawing
  • US8699167B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for data processing. As an example, a data processing circuit is disclosed that includes an equalizer circuit and a data detection circuit. The equalizer circuit is operable to filter a series of samples based at least in part on a filter coefficient and to provide a corresponding series of filtered samples. The data detection circuit includes: a core data detector circuit and a coefficient determination circuit. The core data detector circuit is operable to perform a data detection process on the series of filtered samples and to provide a most likely path and a next most likely path. The coefficient determination circuit operable to update the filter coefficient based at least in part on the most likely path and the next most likely path.