Equi-Height Mosaicking for Vehicle Object Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current vehicle operation assisting systems face significant delays in image processing and object detection due to the complexity of processing images captured by cameras, which are essential for immediate obstacle detection during vehicle operations.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves an image processing device and method that extracts areas corresponding to target objects from images, creates a mosaicking image by connecting these areas, and detects objects within the mosaicking image, utilizing a vanishing point detection unit, area height calculation, and object detection unit to reduce processing time and calculations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the system processes the entire captured image to detect objects, then the detection accuracy is improved, but the processing time increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject detection accuracyVSAvoidimage processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the image processing task into two stages: first, extract only the regions containing target objects (vehicles, pedestrians) using size-based filtering; second, perform object detection only on these extracted regions. This segmentation approach maintains detection accuracy while significantly reducing the amount of data requiring complex processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts and isolates only the relevant portions of the image that contain objects of interest (vehicles, pedestrians) based on predetermined size criteria. By taking out only these necessary regions and discarding the rest, the system reduces processing time while maintaining the ability to detect all relevant objects accurately.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Reliability

If the system processes the entire captured image to detect objects, then all objects are detected completely, but the calculation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobstacle detection completenessVSAvoidprocessing calculation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the image processing workflow into a preliminary extraction phase and a detection phase. The extraction phase uses simple size-based filtering to identify regions containing vehicles or pedestrians, separating this from the more complex object detection phase. This reduces overall calculation complexity while maintaining detection completeness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary action by extracting and preparing only the regions containing target objects before performing the main object detection task. This preliminary size-based filtering reduces the data volume and complexity of subsequent detection calculations while ensuring all relevant objects are included.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If the system uses detailed image processing to detect objects accurately, then the detection precision is improved, but the processing speed decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject detection precisionVSAvoidprocessing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the processing task to apply different levels of analysis to different parts of the image. Simple size-based extraction is applied to the entire image, while detailed object detection algorithms are applied only to the extracted regions containing potential objects. This maintains detection precision while improving processing speed through selective detailed analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS9646363B2Image processing apparatus and method for detecting object using equi-height mosaicking image, and vehicle operation assisting system employing same
Publication Date: 2017.05.09 KYUNGPOOK NAT UNIV IND ACADEMIC COOP FOUND
  • US9646363B2 patent drawing
  • US9646363B2 patent drawing
  • US9646363B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is an image processing device including: an area extraction unit extracting areas corresponding to size of a predetermined target object from an image; a mosaicking image creation unit connecting extracted areas to create a mosaicking image; and an object detection unit detecting an object from the mosaicking image.