ERP Route Form Approval and Transaction Automation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current ERP systems face challenges in managing bill of material (BOM) and route transactions, particularly in heavily regulated industries like pharmaceuticals, where manual approval processes are cumbersome, prone to errors, and require extensive programming to integrate with broader business activities, leading to difficulties in maintaining accurate records and ensuring regulatory compliance.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented method within an ERP system that includes a Route form for graphical representation of related tables and an approval control input element, verifying user authority through an approval form, locking approved routes to prevent unintentional changes, and automatically implementing transaction steps across related tables, while maintaining a digital audit trail.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual approval processes are used for BOM and route transactions, then user authority can be verified and regulatory compliance can be ensured, but the process becomes cumbersome and prone to errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveregulatory complianceVSAvoidapproval process
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical approval process (printing, physical signing, manual storage) with an electronic digital system. The electronic signature and digital document management system automates the approval workflow while maintaining security and compliance requirements, thereby reducing manual intervention and errors while ensuring regulatory adherence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates and manages multiple digital copies of approved documents (original signed documents, working copies, audit trail copies) in electronic form. This allows easy distribution and access to copies without risking loss of originals, while maintaining the integrity and traceability required for regulatory compliance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Reliability

If separate BOM and route software systems are used, then electronic signature controlled management can be implemented, but extensive programming is required to integrate with ERP system

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectronic signature controlVSAvoidsystem integration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the BOM and route management functionalities directly into the ERP system's existing form architecture. By integrating these critical process management capabilities within the unified ERP platform rather than as separate systems, the patent eliminates the need for extensive integration programming while maintaining electronic signature control and approval workflows.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal form-based framework within the ERP system that can handle multiple transaction types (BOM, route, and other business transactions) through a common approval mechanism. This multi-functional approach allows the system to manage diverse processes using the same electronic signature and approval infrastructure, reducing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Loss of information

If paper documents are printed and manually signed for approval, then audit trail can be maintained, but documents can easily become misplaced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudit trailVSAvoiddocument management
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates multiple digital copies of approved documents and stores them in the ERP system's database. These electronic copies serve as the audit trail, replacing physical paper documents. The system maintains original signed documents, working copies, and backup copies in digital form, ensuring no single copy can be lost while maintaining complete traceability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the physical paper-based document management system with an electronic digital storage and retrieval system. Documents are stored, accessed, and managed electronically within the ERP system, eliminating the risks associated with physical document handling (misplacement, loss, damage) while maintaining the audit trail through digital records.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Ease of operation

If working copies of approved documents are made and stored, then copies can be made readily available, but additional copies must be kept and stored to ensure history is documented

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedocument accessibilityVSAvoiddocument storage
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal digital document storage system within the ERP that serves multiple functions simultaneously: storing originals, creating working copies, maintaining audit trails, and providing historical records. This single integrated system replaces the need for multiple separate storage locations and document management processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates digital copies of documents on demand through the electronic system. Working copies can be generated instantly from the stored electronic originals, and the system automatically maintains the complete document history. This eliminates the need for physical duplication and storage of multiple paper copies while ensuring document accessibility and historical preservation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS7720704B2Enterprise resource planning system and method for managing route transactions
Publication Date: 2010.05.18 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US7720704B2 patent drawing
  • US7720704B2 patent drawing
  • US7720704B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer-implemented method of managing route transactions in an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system is provided. The method includes calling a route form from an ERP server. The route form graphically illustrates at least one of a plurality of related tables corresponding to route processes, as well as an approval control input element to approve of a route transaction corresponding to the route processes. Upon receiving a user input at the approval control input element of the route form, the route transaction can be approved. Then, the method includes automatically implementing route transaction executing steps to each of the plurality of related route tables.