Escalator Cleaning Apparatus for Simultaneous Step and Riser Maintenance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for maintaining escalators and motorized stairways are labor-intensive, costly, and inefficient, requiring substantial time and risk of injury, as they often require manual adjustment and operation while the escalator is deactivated, and fail to effectively clean both step and riser portions simultaneously.

Innovation Solution

A servicing apparatus with a support frame and interchangeable service systems that can be easily mounted on escalators, allowing for simultaneous cleaning and maintenance of both step and riser portions while the escalator is in motion, using a combination of sprayer systems, brush systems, and vacuum systems to remove particulate and maintain the entire width of the escalator.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual cleaning methods are used for escalators, then maintenance can be performed, but labor costs and time consumption increase substantially

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance efficiencyVSAvoidtime for servicing
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning system is mounted on the escalator itself and utilizes the escalator's motion to perform cleaning operations. The system cleans the escalator steps automatically as they move through the cleaning zone, eliminating the need for separate manual cleaning operations and reducing labor requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The cleaning system is positioned to clean steps before they reach the landing area where passengers board or alight. By performing cleaning operations in advance, the system prevents dirt accumulation that would require more intensive manual cleaning later.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If manual cleaning is performed on escalators, then maintenance can be completed, but the risk of injury to operators increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoidrisk of injury
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The escalator cleaning system operates automatically without requiring operators to physically contact moving escalator components. The system eliminates safety hazards associated with manual cleaning by having the escalator clean itself through automated brushes and collection mechanisms positioned in the escalator's path.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If traditional cleaning systems are mounted on escalators, then cleaning can be performed, but the system complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of mountingVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning system is divided into modular components including separate brush assemblies, collection mechanisms, and mounting structures that can be independently installed and maintained. This segmentation simplifies the overall system complexity and reduces manufacturing costs while maintaining cleaning effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Productivity

If cleaning systems clean only step portions, then the structure remains simple, but riser portions remain uncleaned

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning coverageVSAvoidcleaning system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning system combines multiple cleaning functions into a single integrated structure. Brushes are positioned to simultaneously contact both the horizontal step portions and vertical riser portions, allowing the system to clean the entire escalator surface area without requiring separate cleaning mechanisms for each component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus significantly reduces labor costs and improves safety by enabling efficient, automatic cleaning and maintenance of both step and riser portions of escalators during operation, reducing the need for extensive manual labor and minimizing the risk of injury.

Implementation Method 1

brushes in communication with the step and riser portions of each movable stair

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

vacuum system...causing particulate matter to be removed from the step and riser portions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Data Source

PatentEP3259220B1Service apparatus for an escalator or motorized stairway and method
Publication Date: 2021.08.11 HENGST THOMAS WALKER
  • EP3259220B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3259220B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3259220B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A system and method for simultaneously cleaning riser and step portions of movable stairs in an escalator is disclosed. The system includes a frame comprising a set of guide arms, a set of first service systems movably connected to the frame, and a set of second service systems removably mounted to the frame. The first service system includes a set of interchangeable servicing units. The set of second service systems is optionally interchangeable. The method including the steps of engaging the set of second service systems with each movable stair of the set of movable stairs and simultaneously engaging the set of first service systems with a riser portion of each movable stair of the set of movable stairs and a step portion of each movable stair of the set of movable stairs.