ESP Check Valve Adapter for Reversible Vent Port Retrofitting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing ESP assemblies face challenges in flexibility and efficiency due to the non-interchangeability of different types of check valves, requiring redesign and re-manufacturing of parts for different flow control needs, which increases costs and reduces maintenance ease.

Innovation Solution

A check valve adapter that allows a cartridge-style check valve to be used in an NPT screw-style vent port, enabling interchangeable operation in either direction without altering the port, thereby facilitating quick and cost-effective retrofitting and improved flow control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If different types of check valves are used in ESP assemblies, then flow control performance is improved, but device complexity increases due to non-interchangeability requiring multiple port designs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflow control performanceVSAvoidport design variety
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The adapter assembly enables a single NPT screw-style vent port to accommodate multiple types of check valves (cartridge-style and ball-style), making the port universal and eliminating the need for different port designs for different valve types. This resolves the contradiction by maintaining adaptability while reducing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The adapter assembly acts as an intermediary component that bridges between the fixed NPT screw-style vent port and different check valve types. By introducing this mediator, the system achieves versatility in valve selection without increasing port design complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of repair

If cartridge-style check valves are installed in NPT screw-style vent ports, then ease of maintenance is improved, but device complexity increases without the adapter

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance efficiencyVSAvoidinstallation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The adapter assembly serves as a mediator that simplifies the installation of cartridge-style check valves in NPT screw-style vent ports. Without the adapter, direct installation would require complex modifications. The adapter makes maintenance easier while adding minimal complexity compared to the alternative of custom-fitted ports.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The adapter assembly divides the installation system into separate functional components: the NPT screw-style vent port, the adapter assembly, and the cartridge-style check valve. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently and facilitates easier maintenance and replacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If custom ports are manufactured for different check valve types, then reliability is improved through proper fit, but manufacturing costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevalve port fitVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of manufacturing custom ports for each check valve type, the invention uses a universal NPT screw-style vent port combined with an adapter assembly. This approach maintains reliable connection while significantly reducing manufacturing costs by eliminating the need for multiple custom port designs and their associated tooling and production complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Adaptability or versatility

If multiple vent port designs are used for different check valves, then adaptability is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates due to assembly variations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevalve type compatibilityVSAvoidassembly ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The NPT screw-style vent port with adapter assembly creates a universal interface that works with different check valve types. This eliminates the need for operators to learn and execute different assembly procedures for different port types, thereby improving ease of operation while maintaining adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12366303B2Check valve adapter for electrical submersible pumps
Publication Date: 2025.07.22 HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES INC
  • US12366303B2 patent drawing
  • US12366303B2 patent drawing
  • US12366303B2 patent drawing

AI summary

One or more check valves may be used in a motor protector for an ESP assembly. Disclosed embodiments relate to a check valve adapter configured to provide additional versatility regarding such check valves. The adapter may have a first end portion, configured for removable attachment to an NPT screw-style vent port, and a second end portion configured to receive a cartridge-style check valve. The first end portion of the adapter is in fluid communication with the second end portion, and the second end portion can be configured to receive the cartridge-style check valve in either orientation, thereby allowing fluid flow through the adapter in either direction merely based on the orientation of the cartridge-style check valve. Systems for using an adapter with a cartridge-style check valve in an ESP assembly, as well as methods of controlling fluid flow in a motor protector using such an adapter, are also disclosed.