Machine for preparing a beverage with repeatable characteristics

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing espresso coffee machines lack the ability to consistently maintain the desired concentration of espresso coffee over time, as the brew ratio, which is the ratio between the mass of ground coffee and the final beverage, can vary significantly due to factors like coffee grinding degree, leading to inconsistent beverage quality.

Innovation Solution

A machine equipped with first and second weighing devices to measure the mass of ground coffee and brewed espresso coffee, respectively, and a processing device to calculate and display the brew ratio in real-time, allowing for precise control and notification when a desired concentration is reached, enabling repeatable preparation of espresso coffee with user-settable brew ratios.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If mass control of espresso coffee is implemented, then predetermined amount of coffee can be obtained, but beverage concentration consistency over time cannot be ensured

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemass measurementVSAvoidbeverage concentration consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors the brew ratio by measuring both the mass of ground coffee and the mass of dispensed beverage in real-time. The control unit calculates the brew ratio and provides feedback to adjust the dispensing process, ensuring the desired concentration is maintained throughout the brewing cycle. This closed-loop feedback mechanism resolves the contradiction by using mass measurement data to actively control and maintain beverage concentration consistency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts brewing parameters based on the calculated brew ratio. By monitoring the ratio between coffee mass and beverage mass in real-time, the system can modify dispensing parameters to maintain the desired concentration, transforming the static mass control approach into a dynamic parameter adjustment system that ensures consistency over time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If brew ratio calculation and control is added, then beverage concentration consistency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeverage concentration consistencyVSAvoidmeasurement and control system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit serves multiple functions: it calculates the brew ratio, monitors dispensing parameters, adjusts brewing parameters, and maintains concentration consistency. By making the control unit multi-functional, the system avoids adding separate dedicated devices for each function, thereby managing device complexity while achieving reliable beverage concentration control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system combines the mass measurement devices, brew ratio calculation, and dispensing control into an integrated system. By merging these functions into a unified control architecture, the patent reduces overall system complexity compared to having separate independent systems for each function, while still achieving the goal of consistent beverage concentration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If real-time brew ratio calculation is implemented, then concentration control is improved, but measurement and processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconcentration controlVSAvoidreal-time mass measurement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs continuous mass measurements of both ground coffee and dispensed beverage throughout the brewing process. This continuous measurement approach, rather than intermittent sampling, enables real-time brew ratio calculation and concentration control, maintaining reliability while managing measurement requirements through sustained monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The system measures the mass of ground coffee before brewing begins and stores this value for subsequent brew ratio calculations. By performing this measurement in advance, the system prepares the necessary data for real-time control without requiring simultaneous measurement of both parameters, thereby managing the complexity of real-time measurement requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures that espresso coffee is dispensed with a consistent concentration, allowing consumers to achieve their desired beverage characteristics by automatically stopping the brewing process when the set brew ratio is reached, thereby enhancing the repeatability and quality of the espresso coffee.

Implementation Method 1

a first device for measuring the mass of an amount of ground coffee

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitation: Gravitation

Implementation Method 2

a second device for measuring the mass of the brewed espresso coffee

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitation: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentEP3708040B1Machine for preparing a beverage with repeatable characteristics
Publication Date: 2022.05.04 LA MARZOCCO
  • EP3708040B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3708040B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3708040B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A machine for preparing and dispensing espresso coffee or the like is described, said machine comprising: a first device for measuring the mass of an amount of ground coffee to be used for preparing an espresso coffee, a second device for measuring the mass of the brewed espresso coffee, a processing device for calculating a degree of concentration corresponding to a ratio between said mass of the amount of ground coffee and said mass of the brewed espresso coffee.