Envelope Tracking PA Time Alignment Using Fast Convolution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current Time Alignment (TA) algorithms for Envelope Tracking (ET) RF Power Amplifiers face challenges due to high computational complexity, requiring large silicon resources or long computation times, especially with high time resolution and sensitivity to temperature variations, which affects the accuracy and efficiency of RF signal processing.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that utilize a fast convolution technique with reduced sample processing, employing circular convolution and interpolation algorithms to achieve one-shot time mismatch estimation, allowing for efficient use of on-chip memory and quick response to physical variations, by generating cross-covariance vectors and determining time delay settings through peak interpolation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If cross-correlation techniques are used for time alignment computation, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases due to high computational complexity requiring large silicon resources

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime alignment precisionVSAvoidsilicon resources
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the time alignment computation into two distinct phases: a coarse time alignment stage using low-resolution sampling to establish initial delay estimates, and a fine time alignment stage using high-resolution sampling to refine the estimates. This segmentation allows the system to achieve high measurement precision in the fine alignment stage without requiring the entire system to process large data arrays continuously, thereby reducing the overall silicon resource requirements while maintaining accurate time alignment capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If high time resolution is used for TA computation, then measurement precision is improved, but loss of time increases due to processing of large data arrays

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime resolutionVSAvoidcomputation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing coarse time alignment computations first using low-resolution sampling to obtain initial delay estimates. These preliminary estimates are then used to guide the subsequent fine time alignment stage, which processes only a limited number of high-resolution samples around the estimated delay positions. This preliminary action reduces the overall computation time by avoiding the need to process entire large data arrays at high resolution, while still achieving high measurement precision in the final time alignment result.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If iterative processes are used for TA algorithm implementation, then measurement precision is improved, but productivity decreases due to multiple measurements and iterations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime alignment accuracyVSAvoidcomputation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the time alignment process into a coarse alignment phase that provides initial delay estimates and a fine alignment phase that refines these estimates. By structuring the computation this way, the system achieves high measurement precision through the fine alignment stage without requiring multiple iterative measurements across the entire signal duration. The segmentation allows the system to converge to accurate results more efficiently, improving productivity by reducing the total number of computational iterations needed compared to traditional iterative approaches that process full data arrays repeatedly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS8908797B2Apparatus and method for time alignment of an envelope tracking power amplifier
Publication Date: 2014.12.09 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US8908797B2 patent drawing
  • US8908797B2 patent drawing
  • US8908797B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus and method for a Time Alignment (TA) operation used by an Envelope Tracking (ET) Radio Frequency (RF) Power Amplifier (PA) that amplifies RF signals are provided. The ET RF PA has an input signal including complex, reference, and feedback signals. The apparatus includes a fast convolution unit for receiving the reference signal and the feedback signal, fore extracting respective envelopes of the reference signal and the feedback signal, for generating a cross-covariance vector for the reference signal envelope and the feedback signal envelope, a delay estimation unit for receiving the cross-covariance vector from the fast convolution unit, for determining peak values of the cross-covariance vector, for performing a fine time delay estimation, and for generating time delay settings according to the fine time delay estimation, and delay filters respectively delaying a timing of the reference signal and the feedback signal according to the generated time delay settings.