Ethernet Bridge Forwarding FCoE Frames Without FC Switches

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing technologies face challenges in providing fibre channel services and forwarding Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) frames without relying on Fibre Channel switching elements, which limits flexibility and integration in Ethernet networks.

Innovation Solution

The system employs an Ethernet bridge or switch to forward FCoE frames by using source and destination MAC addresses, allowing FCoE nodes to communicate and access storage resources without the need for Fibre Channel switching elements, and integrates FC services like domain login, zoning, and state notifications through a non-FC switching element.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If Fibre Channel switching elements are used to provide FC services and forward FCoE frames, then service reliability and protocol compatibility are improved, but device complexity and network integration flexibility deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice reliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an Ethernet switch as an intermediary device that forwards FCoE frames between FCoE nodes without requiring Fibre Channel switching elements. The Ethernet switch uses source and destination MAC addresses to forward frames, while FC services are provided through software modules (FC services module 118, FCoE services module 122) that act as mediators between the Ethernet infrastructure and Fibre Channel protocols, thereby eliminating the need for dedicated FC switches while maintaining service reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The Ethernet switch is designed to perform multiple functions: it forwards FCoE frames using standard Ethernet switching based on MAC addresses, while also supporting FC services through integrated software modules. This multi-functional approach allows a single Ethernet-based device to replace traditional dedicated Fibre Channel switches, reducing device complexity while maintaining protocol compatibility and service reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If dedicated Fibre Channel switches are deployed, then protocol compatibility and service stability are improved, but network integration flexibility and scalability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice stabilityVSAvoidnetwork integration flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges Fibre Channel services with Ethernet switching functionality into a single integrated system. The Ethernet switch 102 handles both standard Ethernet traffic and FCoE frames, while FC services modules provide Fibre Channel protocol support. This consolidation allows the network to use a unified Ethernet infrastructure for both data and storage traffic, improving network integration flexibility and scalability while maintaining FC service stability through software-based protocol handling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Device complexity

If Ethernet switches forward FCoE frames without FC switching elements, then device complexity is reduced and network integration is improved, but frame loss increases and service reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidservice reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The FC services module 118 and FCoE services module 122 act as intermediary software components that ensure reliable FCoE frame forwarding on Ethernet switches. These modules monitor and manage frame transmission, implementing protocols and error handling mechanisms that prevent frame loss while allowing the Ethernet switch to forward frames using standard Ethernet mechanisms without requiring dedicated FC hardware

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms through the FC services module and FCoE services module that monitor frame transmission status and network conditions. This feedback enables the system to detect and correct potential frame loss issues, adjust forwarding behavior, and maintain service reliability even when using Ethernet switches without traditional FC switching elements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP2406922B1Providing fibre channel services and forwarding fibre channel over ethernet frames
Publication Date: 2019.10.16 RIVERS JAMES PAUL
  • EP2406922B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2406922B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2406922B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

In one embodiment, an apparatus may include a first interface configured to be communicatively coupled, via a network, to a second interface and a fibre channel services module. The first interface may be configured to receive a fibre channel service from the fibre channel services module, establish communication with the second interface, and communicate a fibre-channel-over-Ethernet (FCoE) frame to the second interface, via a forwarder that forwards the FCoE frame without employing a fibre channel switching element. Other embodiments are described and claimed.