Ethernet Fg-BU Frame Lock Detection Using Consecutive Frame Checks

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing Ethernet technology lacks clear methods for a receiving end to judge the locking and unlocking of Fine Granularity-Basic Units (Fg-BU) frames, which are essential for managing bandwidth allocation and data integrity in 5G channels.

Innovation Solution

The method and device provide a mechanism for a receiving end to judge the locking and unlocking of Fg-BU frames by checking the normality of consecutive frames based on conditions such as sync headers, block types, CRC, and frame lengths, and using multiple frame indication (MFI) values to determine the status of multiple frames.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If Fg-BU frames are used to enable flexible access of services with different granularities to bearer network, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases due to the need for locking and unlocking judgment mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexible service accessVSAvoidlocking and unlocking judgment mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-defining specific judgment conditions for locking and unlocking states before actual frame processing occurs. The receiving end is configured with predetermined criteria (such as specific bit patterns, frame structure requirements, or synchronization sequence conditions) that must be met to determine locking state. This allows the system to automatically transition between states based on pre-established rules, reducing the complexity of real-time decision-making while maintaining flexible service access capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If multiple frame indication (MFI) values are used to indicate the serial number of each basic unit, then measurement precision is improved for frame identification, but loss of time increases due to additional processing requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveframe identification accuracyVSAvoidframe processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the MFI functionality with existing frame structure elements by integrating the serial number indication directly into the frame header or synchronization sequences that are already part of the Fg-BU structure. Instead of adding separate MFI fields that would require independent processing, the frame identification information is combined with structural elements that must be processed anyway, thereby improving frame identification accuracy without proportionally increasing processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If consecutive frame checking is performed to judge locking and unlocking states, then reliability is improved, but productivity decreases due to increased processing overhead

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking and unlocking judgment accuracyVSAvoidframe processing throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by implementing selective frame checking rather than examining every single frame. The system checks specific frames based on predetermined conditions (such as every Nth frame, or only frames containing specific markers or structure elements), which provides sufficient reliability for locking/unlocking judgment while significantly reducing processing overhead compared to checking every frame. This partial checking approach maintains adequate reliability without sacrificing excessive productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS12489557B2Ethernet frame framing method and device
Publication Date: 2025.12.02 ZTE CORP
  • US12489557B2 patent drawing
  • US12489557B2 patent drawing
  • US12489557B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is an Ethernet frame framing method and device. The method includes: a receiving end receiving a data stream with a fine granularity-basic unit (Fg-BU); and the receiving end judging whether an Fg-BU frame is locked or unlocked according to whether the Fg-BU frame in the data stream is normal. In the present disclosure, the receiving end may judge whether the Fg-BU frame is locked or unlocked according to whether the received Fg-BU frame is normal.