Envelope Tracking IC Supply Switching for Multi-Amplifier Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing envelope tracking (ET) systems in mobile communication devices suffer from efficiency degradation when multiple power amplifier circuits operate concurrently, as they require separate supply voltages that can lead to inefficiency and increased power consumption.

Innovation Solution

A multi-amplifier ET apparatus with an integrated circuit (ETIC) that dynamically selects and provides optimal supply voltages to each power amplifier circuit based on their respective time-variant target voltages, using a control circuit to toggle between low and high constant supply voltages, thereby improving operating efficiency without increasing footprint or cost.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If separate supply voltages are provided to multiple power amplifier circuits, then each amplifier can operate independently, but power consumption increases and operating efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindependent operation of power amplifiersVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the supply voltage generation for multiple power amplifier circuits into a single integrated ETIC that dynamically allocates supply voltage to multiple amplifiers. Instead of providing separate continuous supply voltages to each amplifier, the system combines the voltage generation function and dynamically switches supply between amplifiers based on operational needs, reducing overall power consumption while maintaining independent operation capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If separate supply voltages are provided to multiple power amplifier circuits, then each amplifier can operate independently, but operating efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindependent operation of power amplifiersVSAvoidoperating efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic supply voltage allocation where the ETIC continuously monitors the operational status of multiple power amplifier circuits and dynamically switches supply voltage between them based on real-time demands. This dynamic approach ensures that supply voltage is provided only to amplifiers that are actively transmitting, thereby improving operating efficiency while maintaining the ability of each amplifier to operate independently when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Use of energy by moving object

If envelope tracking is implemented to improve power amplifier efficiency, then power consumption is reduced, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidenvelope tracking system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal ETIC that serves multiple power amplifier circuits with a single envelope tracking implementation. The ETIC generates time-variant supply voltages and dynamically allocates them to multiple amplifiers based on their operational status, thereby implementing envelope tracking across the entire multi-amplifier system through a single unified controller rather than requiring separate envelope tracking systems for each amplifier, thus reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20250015761A1Multi-amplifier envelope tracking apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.01.09 QORVO US INC
  • US20250015761A1 patent drawing
  • US20250015761A1 patent drawing
  • US20250015761A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A multi-amplifier envelope tracking (ET) apparatus is provided. The multi-amplifier ET apparatus includes an ET integrated circuit (ETIC). The ETIC includes a first voltage circuit that generates the first ET voltage based on a first supply voltage and a first time-variant target voltage. The ETIC also includes a second voltage circuit that generates the second ET voltage based on a second supply voltage and a second time-variant target voltage. In embodiments disclosed herein, the ETIC is configured to determine the first supply voltage and the second supply voltage in accordance to the first time-variant target voltage and the second time-variant target voltage, respectively. As a result, both the first and the second voltage circuits can operate with optimal efficiency, thus helping to improve overall operating efficiency of the multi-amplifier ET apparatus.