Systems and methods for management of eTRU

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Solution Overview

Problem

The simultaneous startup of multiple electrically powered Transport Refrigeration Units (eTRUs) can lead to significant voltage drops or 'brown-out' events, potentially causing electrical system faults and disrupting continuous operation, as existing technologies do not effectively manage these start events as networked systems.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a system where eTRUs communicate via wireless networks, such as Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) or peer-to-peer communication, to determine priority for startup and manage power demand, allowing units to stagger their start events and monitor each other's states to prevent simultaneous load events.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple eTRUs are allowed to start simultaneously, then each unit can independently perform its refrigeration function, but significant voltage drops and brown-out events occur causing electrical system faults

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous operation of eTRUsVSAvoidvoltage drops and brown-out events
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by having eTRUs communicate their startup requirements and priorities before actual startup occurs. The communication system allows eTRUs to exchange startup intent information, and the system determines a startup sequence in advance, preventing simultaneous startups that cause voltage drops.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

A communication system acts as an intermediary between multiple eTRUs to coordinate their startup events. This intermediary enables information exchange about startup status and priorities, allowing the system to manage power demand and prevent brown-out events through coordinated control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If eTRUs operate as independent units, then device complexity is minimized, but the system cannot manage power demand to prevent simultaneous load events

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem architectureVSAvoidelectrical system stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple independent eTRU systems into a networked system where units communicate with each other. By combining individual eTRUs into a coordinated network, the system maintains the simplicity of individual units while adding collective intelligence to manage power demand and prevent simultaneous startups.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The communication system provides multi-functionality by enabling eTRUs to not only perform their primary refrigeration function but also to exchange information about startup status, determine priorities, and coordinate power demand management across the entire fleet of units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10596878B2Systems and methods for management of eTRU
Publication Date: 2020.03.24 THERMO KING CORP
  • US10596878B2 patent drawing
  • US10596878B2 patent drawing
  • US10596878B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of systems and methods for power demand management are described herein. One or more embodiments comprise peer to peer short range wireless communications. One or more embodiments comprise BLE advertising channel features. Other embodiments are also described herein.