EUV Laser Actuator Control Predictive Polling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing EUV light generation systems face inefficiencies due to overhead delays in actuator movement control, leading to displacement and delayed detection of movement completion, which affects the precision and timing of laser beam adjustments in the plasma generation process.

Innovation Solution

The EUV light generation control unit predicts the actuator's movement completion time and transmits a polling signal only after this time has expired, reducing overhead time and enabling immediate detection of actuator status, allowing for earlier initiation of subsequent control actions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If the controller transmits polling signals at fixed intervals to check actuator status, then the control system maintains simple timing logic, but overhead delays increase and movement completion detection is delayed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoverhead timeVSAvoidcontrol logic complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The controller performs preliminary calculation of the movement completion time based on the movement instruction parameters before the actuator actually completes its movement. This allows the controller to predict when the actuator will finish moving and schedule the polling signal transmission accordingly, eliminating unnecessary waiting time and reducing overhead delays in the control loop.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If the controller waits for actuator movement completion before initiating next control action, then control accuracy is maintained, but system productivity decreases due to sequential processing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol action throughputVSAvoidmovement completion detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The controller uses feedback from the actuator's status responses to polling signals to confirm actual movement completion. By calculating expected completion time and comparing it with actual actuator feedback, the system can accurately determine when movement is complete while maintaining high productivity through optimized timing of subsequent control actions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach significantly reduces overhead time, improving the precision and speed of laser beam adjustments, thereby enhancing the overall efficiency and accuracy of EUV light generation.

Implementation Method 1

a mirror (M1) configured to reflect a laser beam (L1)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS11586032B2Laser apparatus and extreme ultraviolet light generation system
Publication Date: 2023.02.21 GIGAPHOTON INC
  • US11586032B2 patent drawing
  • US11586032B2 patent drawing
  • US11586032B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A laser apparatus may include: a mirror configured to reflect a laser beam; an actuator configured to operate the mirror; and a controller configured to transmit a movement instruction to the actuator, wherein the controller predicts a movement completion time of the actuator, and transmits a polling signal so that the actuator receives the polling signal after expiration of the predicted movement completion time.