EV Accelerator Rate Control for Responsive Economy-Mode Acceleration
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Solution Overview
Problem
Electric vehicles operating in economy or power-saving modes experience reduced responsiveness and can feel sluggish, prompting users to switch to less restrictive modes that increase energy consumption and reduce range.
Innovation Solution
A method and system that utilize an accelerator actuation rate to dynamically adjust powertrain output, allowing higher power outputs within the current mode to enhance responsiveness without switching modes, by determining the actuation rate and applying scaling factors to acceleration and power limits based on the accelerator position and actuation speed.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Use of energy by moving object
If the vehicle operates in economy or power-saving mode, then energy consumption is reduced and range is extended, but vehicle responsiveness deteriorates and the vehicle feels sluggish
Solution Approach 1:
The system dynamically adjusts powertrain output limits based on accelerator actuation rate. When the operator rapidly actuates the accelerator, the system temporarily increases power output beyond the economy mode limit, providing responsive acceleration while maintaining energy efficiency during gradual acceleration. This dynamic adjustment resolves the contradiction by making the power output adaptable to operator intent rather than fixed by operating mode.
Solution Approach 2:
The system changes the power output parameter based on accelerator actuation rate. By monitoring how quickly the accelerator is moved, the system adjusts the powertrain output limit in real-time, allowing high power output during rapid actuation (indicating need for responsive acceleration) while maintaining lower power limits during gradual actuation (indicating economy operation). This parameter change enables the vehicle to provide responsive acceleration without permanently leaving economy mode.
2Use of energy by moving object
If the vehicle operates in economy or power-saving mode, then energy consumption is reduced and range is extended, but acceleration capability deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The system dynamically adjusts powertrain output limits based on accelerator actuation rate. When the operator rapidly actuates the accelerator, the system temporarily increases power output beyond the economy mode limit, providing responsive acceleration while maintaining energy efficiency during gradual acceleration. This dynamic adjustment resolves the contradiction by making the power output adaptable to operator intent rather than fixed by operating mode.
Solution Approach 2:
The system changes the power output parameter based on accelerator actuation rate. By monitoring how quickly the accelerator is moved, the system adjusts the powertrain output limit in real-time, allowing high power output during rapid actuation (indicating need for responsive acceleration) while maintaining lower power limits during gradual actuation (indicating economy operation). This parameter change enables the vehicle to provide responsive acceleration without permanently leaving economy mode.
3Speed
If the operator switches to a less restrictive operating mode, then vehicle responsiveness improves, but energy consumption increases and range is reduced
Solution Approach 1:
The system dynamically adjusts powertrain output limits based on accelerator actuation rate. When the operator rapidly actuates the accelerator, the system temporarily increases power output beyond the economy mode limit, providing responsive acceleration while maintaining energy efficiency during gradual acceleration. This dynamic adjustment resolves the contradiction by making the power output adaptable to operator intent rather than fixed by operating mode.
Solution Approach 2:
The system uses the accelerator actuation rate itself as the trigger for power output adjustment. The operator's natural input method (how quickly they press the accelerator) directly controls the power output level, eliminating the need to switch operating modes. The system serves the operator's responsiveness needs automatically based on their input characteristics, maintaining economy mode while providing sport-mode-like responsiveness when needed.
Data Source
AI summary
A method of operating an electric vehicle includes receiving, via an operator-actuated accelerator of the electric vehicle, a propulsion command for propelling the electric vehicle. When an actuation rate of the accelerator associated with the propulsion command is a first value, the electric vehicle is accelerated at a first acceleration. When the actuation rate of the accelerator associated with the propulsion command is a second value higher than the first value, the electric vehicle is accelerated at a second acceleration higher than the first acceleration.


