EV Battery GSM Integration to Eliminate VCU Wiring Complexity
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing electric vehicles (EVs) require multiple GSM/GPRS modules and a Vehicle Control Unit (VCU), leading to duplication of functionalities, increased costs, and complexity.
Innovation Solution
Eliminate the VCU and integrate a GSM/GPRS module within the battery, enabling the battery to communicate data from the Motor Control Unit (MCU) to external entities, reducing the need for separate modules.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If a VCU and separate GSM/GPRS modules are used in EVs, then data communication functionality is achieved, but device complexity and cost increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges the VCU and GSM/GPRS module into a single integrated unit. The VCU includes both control processing capabilities and wireless communication functionality, eliminating the need for separate modules. This integration reduces device complexity while maintaining data communication functionality between the EV and external entities.
Solution Approach 2:
The integrated VCU performs multiple functions: it controls vehicle operations and simultaneously handles telemetry data communication via embedded GSM/GPRS functionality. This multi-functional design eliminates redundant components and reduces overall system complexity while achieving reliable data transmission.
2Reliability
If multiple GSM/GPRS modules are used in EVs, then data communication is achieved, but cost increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines wireless communication functionality into the VCU, eliminating the need for separate GSM/GPRS modules in both the vehicle and battery units. This reduction in component count directly lowers manufacturing costs while maintaining full data communication capability through the integrated VCU.
3Ease of operation
If separate VCU and battery modules are used, then control functionality is achieved, but wiring complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent integrates communication functionality into the VCU, which simplifies the wiring architecture. The integrated VCU with embedded GSM/GPRS requires fewer communication interfaces and cables compared to separate modules, reducing wiring complexity while maintaining full control and telemetry functionality.
Data Source
AI summary
Embodiments herein disclose an electric vehicle (EV), wherein the EV does not include a Vehicle Control Unit (VCU) module, and a Global System for Mobile Communications/General Packet Radio Service (GSM/GPRS) module, and a battery present in the vehicle can communicate data received from a Motor Control Unit (MCU) in the EV to at least one external entity using a GSM/GPRS module, which is present in the battery.


