EV Charging Station Image Tagging for Vehicle Recognition Training

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for training machine learning models to recognize electric vehicles are inefficient due to the need for extensive human tagging of images from continuous video streams, which is costly and time-consuming, and require sorting through numerous irrelevant frames.

Innovation Solution

Electric vehicle charging stations equipped with cameras and sensors identify and select only relevant frames containing electric vehicles, using changes in station status to automate the tagging process, reducing the burden on human taggers and enabling efficient data collection for training models.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If all frames from continuous video stream are used for training, then training data quantity increases, but human tagging burden and time consumption increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraining data quantityVSAvoidhuman tagging time
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the relevant frames containing electric vehicles from the continuous video stream using change detection algorithms. By monitoring status changes at the charging station (such as vehicle arrival, departure, or charging state changes), the system identifies and extracts only those frames that depict electric vehicles, eliminating the need to manually tag all frames in the video stream.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs automatic frame selection and tagging without human intervention. The change detection mechanism automatically identifies frames with electric vehicles by comparing consecutive frames or monitoring charging station status, and the system automatically tags these frames using the detected status information, making the entire process self-serving and eliminating manual human tagging.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If manual tagging of all video frames is performed, then labeling accuracy improves, but cost and time consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelabeling accuracyVSAvoidtagging efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical process of manual human tagging with an automated computational system. Change detection algorithms and status monitoring mechanisms automatically identify frames containing electric vehicles and generate labels based on charging station status changes, substituting human labor with automated image processing and status detection systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If continuous video streaming is monitored for all frames, then no relevant images are missed, but data processing burden increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage capture completenessVSAvoiddata processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts only the essential information needed for training by monitoring status changes at the charging station. Instead of processing all video frames, the system identifies status change events (such as vehicle connection, disconnection, or charging state changes) and extracts only the frames corresponding to these events, significantly reducing data processing requirements while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS12054066B2Systems and methods for identifying characteristics of electric vehicles
Publication Date: 2024.08.06 ZECO SYSTEMS INC
  • US12054066B2 patent drawing
  • US12054066B2 patent drawing
  • US12054066B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosed embodiments provide a method performed at a computer system that is in communication with an electric vehicle charging station (EVCS). The EVCS includes a camera for obtaining images in a region proximal to the EVCS. The method includes capturing, using the camera, a plurality of images of electric vehicles, each image in the plurality of images being an image of a respective electric vehicle. The method further includes, for each respective image of the plurality of images of electric vehicles: determining, without user intervention, a characteristic of the respective electric vehicle; and tagging, without user intervention, the respective image with the characteristic of the respective electric vehicle. The method further includes training a first machine learning algorithm to identify the characteristic of other electric vehicles using the tagged plurality of images.