EV Charging Station Lift Structure for Solar-Wind Energy Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electric vehicle charging systems often rely solely on grid connections and lack efficient protection and optimization of regenerative energy sources like solar and wind energy, leading to inefficiencies and exposure to environmental factors.

Innovation Solution

A charging system that incorporates a vertically movable lifting unit with a solar module above a wind generator, allowing optimal sunlight exposure and wind energy harvesting while protecting the wind generator from adverse conditions using a lift mechanism and sensors to adjust positions based on wind speed, and integrating with a power grid connection for secure energy supply.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the wind generator is exposed to the wind continuously, then wind energy conversion is maximized, but the wind generator is damaged by environmental factors during calm periods

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewind energy conversionVSAvoidprotection from environmental factors
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The lifting unit is designed to be movable between a retracted position (where the wind generator is protected inside the receiving unit) and an extended position (where the wind generator is exposed to wind). This dynamic positioning allows the system to optimize between protection during calm periods and energy generation during windy periods, resolving the contradiction between reliability and productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If the lifting unit is extended for wind generation, then wind energy harvesting is optimized, but the solar module is blocked from sunlight

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewind energy harvestingVSAvoidsunlight exposure to solar module
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The lifting unit can dynamically adjust its position to extend for wind generation or retract to allow sunlight access for the solar module. This dynamic configuration allows the system to alternate between optimizing wind energy harvesting and solar energy generation based on environmental conditions, resolving the contradiction between the two energy sources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If the wind generator is housed inside the receiving unit, then protection from environmental factors is improved, but wind energy conversion is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection of wind generatorVSAvoidwind energy conversion
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses a movable lifting unit that can be positioned in a retracted state to protect the wind generator inside the receiving unit during calm or stormy periods, and extended state to expose the wind generator to wind for energy conversion. This dynamic positioning resolves the contradiction between protection and productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Productivity

If a lifting mechanism is added to move the lifting unit, then optimization of energy conversion and protection is achieved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy conversion optimizationVSAvoidstructure with lifting mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The lifting unit serves multiple functions: it supports both the solar module and wind generator, provides structural framework, and enables dynamic positioning for both protection and energy optimization. By making the lifting unit multi-functional, the system achieves energy optimization and protection capabilities without proportionally increasing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This system enhances the utilization of regenerative energy by optimizing sunlight and wind energy conversion, protecting equipment from environmental factors, and ensuring a reliable energy supply through a combination of solar, wind, and grid power, improving efficiency and aesthetics.

Implementation Method 1

at least one solar module, which transforms light energy into electric energy

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotovoltaic effect: Photovoltaic Effect

Implementation Method 2

at least one wind generator, which transforms wind flow energy into electric energy

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWind power conversion: Wind Power

Data Source

PatentUS20240181914A1Charging system with wind generator
Publication Date: 2024.06.06 AUDI AG
  • US20240181914A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A charging system for charging of electrically powered vehicles is provided, which may comprise at least one charging unit, at least one solar module, and at least one wind generator, the wind generator configured to transform wind flow energy into electric energy and is directly or indirectly connected to the charging unit. The solar module may be situated above the wind generator in the vertical direction and the solar module and the wind generator may be arranged in or on a lifting unit, which may be movable with respect to a receiving unit in at least the vertical direction. A lift mechanism may be include, configured to move the lifting unit relative to the receiving unit. The disclosure furthermore relates to a charging station having a charging system.