EV Charging Box Radio Link for Autonomous Load Balancing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electric vehicle charging systems rely on external communication infrastructures like WiFi or mobile networks for transmitting measurement data, which are costly, require configuration by owners or service personnel, and may become outdated, leading to operational issues.

Innovation Solution

A system using point-to-point radio communication transceivers between an electrical cabinet and a charging box to autonomously transmit and receive data on instantaneous electrical current consumption, eliminating the need for external communication infrastructures and reducing recurring subscription costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If WiFi infrastructure or mobile network subscription is used for transmitting measurement data, then communication between electrical cabinet and charging box is enabled, but installation complexity increases and recurring subscription costs are incurred

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidinstallation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a dedicated short-range wireless communication transceiver as an intermediary communication device between the electrical cabinet and charging box. This transceiver operates independently of external WiFi or mobile networks, providing a direct communication channel that eliminates the need for external infrastructure while maintaining reliable data transmission for load balancing measurements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements self-service communication by equipping both the electrical cabinet and charging box with integrated transceivers that automatically establish direct wireless communication. This eliminates the need for external network configuration, subscription management, or third-party infrastructure, allowing the system to communicate autonomously without recurring costs or complex installation procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Loss of information

If external communication infrastructure is used, then data transmission is possible, but recurring subscription costs are incurred

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission capabilityVSAvoidrecurring subscription costs
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements self-service communication by equipping both the electrical cabinet and charging box with integrated transceivers that automatically establish direct wireless communication. This eliminates the need for external network configuration, subscription management, or third-party infrastructure, allowing the system to communicate autonomously without recurring costs or complex installation procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If WiFi infrastructure is used, then measurement data can be transmitted, but the system becomes dependent on external infrastructure that may become outdated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication availabilityVSAvoidlong-term operational adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements self-service communication by equipping both the electrical cabinet and charging box with integrated transceivers that automatically establish direct wireless communication. This eliminates the need for external network configuration, subscription management, or third-party infrastructure, allowing the system to communicate autonomously without recurring costs or complex installation procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables autonomous operation of electric vehicle charging systems without reliance on external communication networks, reducing installation complexities and long-term maintenance costs, and avoiding subscription fees.

Implementation Method 1

The electrical cabinet comprises a point-to-point radio communication transceiver... configured to cause the point-to-point radio communication transceiver to send a radio signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadio wave transmission: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP4491441A1System, method and charging box for charging electric vehicles
Publication Date: 2025.01.15 PHASEBOX AB
  • EP4491441A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4491441A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4491441A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method (800) of operating an electric vehicle charging box (40) is presented. The method (800) comprises receiving (810) a radio signal (50) by point-to-point radio communication. The method (800) then comprises verifying (820) that a digital address (ECDA) contained in the received radio signal (50) matches a digital address (CBDA) of the charging box (40). The method (800) comprises reading (830), from the received and verified radio signal (50), data indicative of measured instantaneous consumption of electrical current (ICEC) on each of three electrical phases supplying power to the charging box (40). The method (800) finally comprises using said data for power utilization (840) of alternating current from an electrical cabinet (10) to deliver current to an electric vehicle (99) connected to the charging box (40).