EV Charging Station Automated Billing via RFID Tag Verification

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Solution Overview

Problem

The challenge lies in providing convenient and secure electricity distribution to electric vehicles, particularly in remote locations, while ensuring adequate compensation to real estate owners and electricity producers, and automating billing processes, which is hindered by the lack of effective infrastructure and monitoring systems.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a plug outlet device with a microcontroller, RFID sensor, communication device, and contactor, which allows electric vehicle users to securely recharge by verifying user IDs and automatically billing for energy usage, eliminating the need for credit card transactions and enabling remote monitoring and control of electricity distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If conventional charging locations are installed without automated monitoring and billing systems, then the infrastructure can be deployed quickly and cheaply, but secure control of electricity distribution and automated tracking cannot be provided

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of deploying charging infrastructureVSAvoidsecure control of electricity distribution
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs automated monitoring and billing capabilities that operate autonomously without requiring manual intervention. The plug outlet device automatically tracks electricity distribution, identifies vehicles, and processes billing transactions, enabling the infrastructure to serve itself and eliminating the need for complex manual monitoring systems while ensuring secure control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual monitoring and billing processes with electronic and automated systems. RFID sensors, microcontrollers, and communication devices substitute for human-operated mechanical systems, providing reliable secure control while maintaining ease of deployment through automated operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Device complexity

If manual monitoring and billing processes are used, then infrastructure deployment is simpler, but transaction costs are higher and automated tracking cannot be provided

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of infrastructure setupVSAvoidtransaction processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The automated monitoring and billing system performs all tracking and billing operations autonomously. The system automatically records electricity distribution, identifies vehicles through RFID sensors, calculates charges, and processes billing transactions without human intervention, dramatically reducing transaction processing time while maintaining simple infrastructure setup

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Manual billing and tracking processes are replaced with electronic automation. Microcontrollers and communication devices handle all transaction processing electronically, eliminating the time-consuming manual operations while keeping the overall system architecture simple and easy to deploy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of operation

If credit card transaction systems are used for billing, then payment processing is established, but transaction costs increase and the system becomes less efficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepayment processing capabilityVSAvoidtransaction costs
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses automated electronic billing that processes transactions independently without requiring external credit card systems. The plug outlet device automatically tracks usage, calculates charges, and manages billing through integrated systems, reducing transaction costs by eliminating intermediaries while maintaining ease of payment processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

External credit card transaction systems are replaced with an integrated automated billing system. The electronic monitoring and billing infrastructure substitutes for traditional payment processing mechanisms, reducing transaction costs through direct automated tracking and billing while maintaining user convenience

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This system reduces transaction costs, incentivizes providers by offering a return on investment, and increases the adoption of electric vehicle charging infrastructure by providing a convenient and cost-effective method for both users and providers, while ensuring secure and efficient energy distribution.

Implementation Method 1

an RFID sensor to detect a user ID number

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRFID (Radio Frequency Identification): Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS9751417B2Method, system, and apparatus for distributing electricity to electric vehicles, monitoring the distribution thereof, and/or providing automated billing
Publication Date: 2017.09.05 EVERCHARGE
  • US9751417B2 patent drawing
  • US9751417B2 patent drawing
  • US9751417B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electricity distribution, monitoring, and control system for recharging electric vehicles. The system may include a plug outlet device having a sensor, and a plug adapter apparatus having a tag. The tag may communicate with the sensor when the plug adapter apparatus is coupled to the plug outlet device. An electric vehicle receives an electric charge from the plug outlet device after an identification number associated with the tag is verified by a remote server. Alternatively, a plug outlet device includes a tag, and an electric vehicle has attached thereto a monitoring and communication device, which may include a sensor. The sensor may communicate with the tag when the electric vehicle is proximally located to the plug outlet device, and obtain authorization from a remote server or the outlet device to charge the electric vehicle. A user account is automatically billed and a provider account is automatically credited.