Electric Vehicle Wireless Charging Shield Attenuation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional electric and hybrid-electric vehicles are limited by traditional design and infrastructure, failing to fully leverage new technologies and power sources, leading to inefficiencies in charging and operation.

Innovation Solution

The development of advanced electric vehicle systems that incorporate various charging methods, including roadway, robotic, aerial, and overhead charging, along with a distributed processing network for tracking and routing, enabling autonomous operation and efficient energy management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional charging infrastructure is used, then vehicle charging is simple, but operational autonomy is limited and charging efficiency is low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging method versatilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The vehicle is equipped with multiple charging interfaces including wireless charging coils, conductive charging terminals, and kinetic energy recovery systems that can operate with different charging infrastructures (stationary chargers, dynamic road charging, aerial charging), allowing the vehicle to adapt to various charging environments and methods simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The vehicle incorporates a dynamic charging system that can switch between different charging modes (stationary, dynamic, kinetic) based on operational conditions, with controllable connections that adjust engagement states real-time to optimize charging efficiency while managing system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If conventional design limitations are maintained, then manufacturing is simple, but charging efficiency and operational performance are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging efficiencyVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The charging system is divided into separate functional modules including wireless charging coils, conductive terminals, kinetic energy recovery devices, and control systems that can be manufactured independently and assembled, improving charging efficiency while managing manufacturing complexity through modular construction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The vehicle incorporates adjustable parameters such as controllable connection engagement states, variable charging rates, and adaptive kinetic energy recovery thresholds that optimize charging efficiency for different operational conditions without requiring complete redesign of the manufacturing process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Use of energy by moving object

If charging connections are continuously engaged, then charging is maximized, but wear and reliability issues increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy transfer efficiencyVSAvoidconnection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The charging connection system implements periodic engagement and disengagement cycles rather than continuous connection, with the controller managing connection states to optimize energy transfer while reducing mechanical wear and electrical contact degradation, thereby maintaining reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates sensors and controllers that monitor connection status, wear levels, and charging efficiency, providing feedback to adjust engagement timing and duration, maximizing energy transfer while preventing excessive wear that would compromise connection reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS10080318B2Safety shield for charging
Publication Date: 2018.09.18 NIO TECH ANHUI CO LTD
  • US10080318B2 patent drawing
  • US10080318B2 patent drawing
  • US10080318B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, devices, and systems are provided to shield a passenger compartment of an electric vehicle from electromagnetic fields present during a wireless charging process. A charging system may include a power source and a charging plate wirelessly coupled to the power source, where the power source wirelessly transfers power to the charging plate. The system may further include at least one shield portion between the charging plate and a passenger compartment of the electric vehicle, where the at least one shield portion is configured to attenuate an electromagnetic field provided by the charging system.