Electric Vehicle Route Score Computation System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current automated routing systems for electric vehicles are sub-optimal due to their reliance on criteria suited for gasoline or diesel vehicles, failing to account for the unique characteristics of electric vehicles and fleets, and do not incorporate real-time external factors like weather and topology, leading to inefficient route selection and increased operational costs.

Innovation Solution

A system and method that computes a route score for electric vehicles and fleets by integrating processors to evaluate route path, traffic, and environmental factors in real-time, including topological, scheduled activity, traffic, and environmental parameters, to determine an overall route score for individual vehicles and fleets, optimizing route selection through machine learning models.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional automated routing systems are used for electric vehicles, then route selection is automated, but the routing optimization is sub-optimal because the systems rely on criteria suited for gasoline or diesel vehicles rather than electric vehicle characteristics

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverouting optimization efficiencyVSAvoidadaptability to electric vehicle characteristics
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the evaluation parameters from traditional gasoline/diesel vehicle metrics to electric vehicle-specific parameters including battery state of charge, charging station locations, regenerative braking potential, and energy consumption rates. This allows the routing system to optimize for EV characteristics rather than conventional vehicle parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The routing system is designed to serve multiple functions: it optimizes for individual EV routes, fleet-wide efficiency, real-time traffic conditions, and environmental factors. This multi-functional approach allows the same system to adapt to various EV operational scenarios and characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If manual route selection is used, then human judgment can be applied, but significant human intervention is required leading to inefficient outcomes and increased operational costs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehuman judgment capabilityVSAvoidtime for human intervention
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service routing by automatically computing optimal routes for electric vehicles without requiring manual human intervention. The automated system evaluates multiple routes, considers EV-specific parameters, and selects the optimal path independently, eliminating time-consuming manual processes while maintaining or improving outcome quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates real-time feedback loops that monitor battery charge levels, traffic conditions, and route performance, automatically adjusting route recommendations. This continuous feedback mechanism replaces manual monitoring and decision-making with automated adaptive routing that responds dynamically to changing conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of manufacture

If simplistic routing factors such as route gradient are used, then the routing system is easy to implement, but the system cannot incorporate real-time external factors such as weather and topology that affect operational costs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem implementation simplicityVSAvoidroute suitability accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the routing evaluation into multiple independent modules: topological analysis, environmental condition assessment, traffic pattern evaluation, and energy consumption calculation. Each module processes specific factors separately and combines results to produce comprehensive route scores, making the complex system manageable while incorporating diverse real-time factors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary assessments of multiple potential routes by pre-calculating energy requirements, identifying charging station locations, and evaluating environmental conditions before final route selection. This advance preparation ensures that all relevant factors are considered without requiring complex real-time computations during actual routing decisions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11624625B2System and method for evaluation of a route score for an electric vehicle and electric vehicle fleets
Publication Date: 2023.04.11 FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC
  • US11624625B2 patent drawing
  • US11624625B2 patent drawing
  • US11624625B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for evaluation of a route score for an electric vehicle are disclosed. The system includes a route path characteristic score computation subsystem configured to compute a route path characteristic score of one or more routes between two or more distant locations based on one or more topological parameters and one or more scheduled activity parameters, a traffic score computation subsystem configured to compute a traffic score in real-time, an environment score computation subsystem configured to compute an environment score in the real-time, an overall route score computation subsystem configured to compute an overall route score in the real-time, a vehicle-level route score computation subsystem configured to compute a vehicle-level route score for a particular electric vehicle, an overall fleet-level route score computation subsystem configured to compute an overall fleet-level route score after aggregating the vehicle-level route score.