EV Tow-Mode Activation From Malfunction Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electric vehicles often require manual activation of 'tow-mode' to prevent damage during towing, which can be overlooked by users, especially in vehicles without a human-machine interface, leading to potential driveline damage and safety risks.

Innovation Solution

A method and module for automatically identifying the need for tow-mode activation by comparing malfunction data with pre-defined criteria, determining if the vehicle needs to be towed, and activating the necessary disconnections to protect the drivetrain, thereby ensuring the vehicle is in a safe state for towing without user intervention.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual activation of tow-mode is required, then the user can activate it when needed, but the user may overlook it leading to driveline damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriveline protectionVSAvoiduser awareness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically detects malfunction data and determines whether tow-mode activation is needed without requiring user knowledge or action. The control unit autonomously compares malfunction data against predefined criteria and activates tow-mode when necessary, making the system self-protecting rather than relying on user awareness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors malfunction data from the vehicle and provides automatic feedback by comparing it against predefined criteria. When the criteria indicate tow-mode is needed, the system responds by activating the appropriate mode, creating a closed-loop feedback system that ensures driveline protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Adaptability or versatility

If manual activation interface is provided, then user can activate tow-mode, but vehicles without HMI cannot activate it

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveactivation flexibilityVSAvoidactivation capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system eliminates the need for any user interaction by automatically detecting malfunctions and activating tow-mode when needed. This self-service approach works universally across all vehicle types regardless of whether they have HMI interfaces, making the system adaptable to diverse vehicle configurations while ensuring activation capability is always available.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The automatic detection and activation system functions universally across different vehicle types (those with and without HMI interfaces). The control unit's ability to autonomously determine tow-mode activation needs makes the system versatile and applicable to all electric vehicles regardless of their interface capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Extent of automation

If automatic identification is implemented, then user intervention is eliminated, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveactivation automationVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit leverages existing malfunction data already present in the vehicle's diagnostic system to automatically determine tow-mode activation needs. By reusing existing data infrastructure and adding logical comparison against predefined criteria, the system achieves high automation without proportionally increasing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses predefined criteria that are established in advance, containing all the logic needed to determine when tow-mode activation is required. This preliminary preparation of decision-making rules allows the automatic identification to proceed with simple data comparison rather than complex real-time analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP4491435A1Method and module for identifying a need of a tow-mode activation in an electric vehicle, battery electric vehicle
Publication Date: 2025.01.15 VOLVO CAR CORP
  • EP4491435A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4491435A1 patent drawing
  • EP4491435A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosure relates to a method for identifying a need of a tow-mode activation in an electric vehicle, the tow-mode being a state of the electric vehicle in which the electric vehicle is suitable for being towed. The method comprises obtaining a first data indicative of a malfunction of the electric vehicle, determining whether the first data corresponds to a second data indicative of a malfunction requiring tow-mode activation, and providing a signal indicative of the need of the tow-mode activation, when the first data corresponds to the second data. The disclosure also relates to a module for identifying a need of a tow-mode activation in an electric vehicle and a battery electric vehicle comprising a battery, an electric motor, a drivetrain and a module for identifying a need of a tow-mode activation.