Dynamic Charging Permission Management for Electric Vehicle Wireless Stations

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electric vehicle wireless charging methods cannot provide personalized charging services, leading to inefficient use of resources and waste at charging stations, as they only perform identity authentication without offering exclusive services based on individual vehicle requirements.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a method where wireless charging stations receive and manage charging requests from electric vehicles, including specific charging time and mode requests, and adjust charging permissions dynamically to match the configuration parameters of each vehicle, allowing for personalized charging and effective resource management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If wireless charging station performs only identity authentication without personalized services, then the charging process is simple and fast, but resource utilization is low and waste occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilizationVSAvoidcharging management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The charging permission is made dynamic rather than static. The system adjusts charging permissions in real-time based on vehicle battery status, charging history, and current conditions. Different vehicles receive different permission levels (full permission, partial permission, no permission) that are dynamically updated, allowing the system to optimize resource utilization without requiring complex manual configuration for each vehicle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where charging stations continuously monitor vehicle charging status, battery levels, and usage patterns. This feedback is used to adjust charging permissions and optimize resource allocation. The system learns from charging history and automatically refines permission assignments, improving resource utilization while maintaining manageable complexity through automated decision-making.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Loss of energy

If wireless charging station provides personalized charging services for different vehicles, then resource waste is reduced, but the authentication and management process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy wasteVSAvoidauthentication complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Charging permissions are pre-configured for vehicles based on their characteristics, battery capacity, and expected usage patterns. This preliminary action allows the system to quickly determine appropriate charging parameters without complex real-time calculations, reducing both energy waste and authentication complexity. The pre-established permission framework enables efficient personalized service delivery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses parameter changes to manage complexity. Instead of complex rule-based authentication, it transforms the problem into parameter matching - comparing vehicle parameters (battery capacity, power requirements) with pre-defined permission parameters. This parameter-based approach simplifies the authentication process while enabling personalized charging that reduces energy waste.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If charging permission is uniformly applied to all electric vehicles, then the management process is simple, but charging efficiency and resource utilization are suboptimal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging efficiencyVSAvoidoperation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments charging permissions into distinct levels (full permission, partial permission, no permission) and assigns them to different vehicles based on their specific needs. This segmentation allows the system to maintain operational simplicity through clear permission categories while achieving high charging efficiency by matching appropriate permission levels to appropriate vehicles, avoiding both over-charging and under-utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach maximizes the utilization of wireless charging station resources by tailoring charging processes to individual electric vehicles, reducing waste and enhancing charging efficiency while accommodating diverse vehicle needs.

Implementation Method 1

the wireless charging means transferring electric energy by using a coupled electromagnetic field as a medium

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic field coupling: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11312251B2Electric vehicle wireless charging method, apparatus, and system
Publication Date: 2022.04.26 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US11312251B2 patent drawing
  • US11312251B2 patent drawing
  • US11312251B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present application relates to the field of automotive technologies, and provides an electric vehicle wireless charging method, an apparatus, and a system. A wireless charging station can charge an electric vehicle according to a charging request of the electric vehicle and charging permission of the electric vehicle prestored on the wireless charging station, so that resources of the wireless charging station are maximally used, and resource waste of the wireless charging station is avoided.