Emergency Evacuation Parking Using Blind Spot Inference

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing emergency evacuation devices for vehicles with autonomous driving functions do not adequately address the risk of secondary accidents caused by parking in static or dynamic blind spots, which can lead to collisions with following vehicles or rescuers during emergency stops.

Innovation Solution

An emergency evacuation device that uses a first blind spot inference model to determine a safe parking position by processing road geometry and traveling environment information, preventing the vehicle from entering static or dynamic blind spots by integrating road geometry information and traveling environment information to identify blind spot areas and determine a safe parking position.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the vehicle evacuates to a parking position determined only by road geometry, then the evacuation process is simple and fast, but the vehicle may park in a static blind spot causing secondary accidents

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety of parking positionVSAvoidcomplexity of blind spot detection system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary blind spot detection and evaluation before finalizing the parking position. The processing circuitry predicts potential blind spots based on road geometry and traveling environment information, then adjusts the parking position in advance to avoid these areas, ensuring safety before the vehicle actually parks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The blind spot detection is divided into two independent modules: static blind spot detection based on road geometry and dynamic blind spot detection based on traveling environment. This segmentation allows the system to handle different types of blind spots separately while maintaining overall system reliability without excessive complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If the vehicle uses a comprehensive blind spot inference model considering both road geometry and traveling environment, then the accuracy of blind spot detection is improved, but the processing time and computational load increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of blind spot area identificationVSAvoidtime for determining parking position
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary analysis of road geometry and traveling environment data before the emergency evacuation occurs. By pre-processing and storing this information, the system reduces the computational burden during the actual emergency response, enabling fast and accurate blind spot identification when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a server device as an intermediary that receives road geometry information and traveling environment information, processes this data to generate blind spot information, and provides it to the emergency evacuation device. This intermediary approach distributes computational load and enables complex analysis without overwhelming the vehicle's onboard processing systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the system only detects static blind spots based on road geometry, then the system complexity is low, but dynamic blind spots caused by parked vehicles or other obstacles are not detected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to detect various types of blind spotsVSAvoidcomplexity of inference model
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The blind spot inference model is designed to handle multiple types of blind spots through a unified approach. By accepting both road geometry information (for static blind spots) and traveling environment information (for dynamic blind spots) as inputs, the model provides a universal solution that adapts to different scenarios without requiring separate detection systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system segments blind spot detection into static components (based on road geometry) and dynamic components (based on traveling environment). This segmentation allows each component to be processed independently with appropriate complexity, then combined to provide comprehensive blind spot coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12049243B2Emergency evacuation device, server device, and emergency evacuation method
Publication Date: 2024.07.30 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
  • US12049243B2 patent drawing
  • US12049243B2 patent drawing
  • US12049243B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A first blind spot information acquisition unit inputs road geometry information and traveling environment information which are acquired by an information acquisition unit to a first blind spot inference model, and thereby acquires, using the first blind spot inference model, first blind spot information indicating a blind spot area of a road along which a vehicle is traveling, the first blind spot inference model being configured to output first blind spot information indicating a blind spot area of a road when receiving road geometry information about geometry of the road and traveling environment information about a traveling environment of the road. A parking position determination unit determines a parking position of the vehicle by using the first blind spot information acquired by the first blind spot information acquisition unit.