Inflatable Evacuation Ramp Stiffening Frames

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing inflatable marine evacuation ramps face challenges in maintaining stiffness and resistance to deformation under bending-torsion and compression-traction loads, particularly when used in marine environments, and are complex and costly to produce, making them unsuitable for safe and efficient evacuation.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates closed, inflatable polygonal stiffening frames surrounding longitudinal beams, with modular construction allowing for adjustable length and enhanced stiffness through independent inflatable structures, including hexagonal frames and truncated pyramid-shaped modules, to distribute forces evenly and improve rigidity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If traditional inflatable ramps are used with simple beam structures, then the device complexity is low, but the ramp cannot maintain stiffness and resists deformation poorly under bending-torsion and compression-traction loads

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresistance to deformationVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The ramp structure is divided into multiple longitudinal beams (typically three) that are spaced apart and individually inflatable. These beams work together to form a rigid triangular cross-section framework, distributing loads and providing structural strength while maintaining manageable complexity through modular segmentation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention combines inflatable tubes with rigid framing structures to create a composite system. The inflatable beams provide both structural support and rigidity when pressurized, while the triangular cross-section configuration creates a mechanically strong framework that resists deformation under various loads.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Ease of manufacture

If the ramp structure is simplified for easier manufacture, then the ease of manufacture improves, but the reliability and safety for evacuation purposes deteriorate due to increased deformation risk

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction simplicityVSAvoidevacuation safety
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The ramp structure transitions from a rigid fixed framework to a dynamic inflatable system. The beams are individually inflatable, allowing the structure to be deployed and configured as needed. When inflated, the beams maintain their shape and position, providing reliable structural support for safe evacuation while simplifying storage and deployment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The structural properties of the ramp are changed by varying the inflation pressure and volume of the beams. By controlling the inflation parameters, the ramp can achieve the necessary rigidity and strength for safe evacuation. The triangular cross-section geometry is maintained through appropriate inflation, providing structural stability without complex manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances the ramp's stiffness and resistance to deformation, ensuring safe and efficient evacuation while simplifying production and making the ramp more economically viable for various ship types and capacities.

Implementation Method 1

comprising at least nine cylindrical longitudinal tubes of circular section, which are each individually inflatable (independently of the others)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPneumatic pressure: Pressure Increase

Implementation Method 2

enhances the ramp's stiffness and resistance to deformation, ensuring safe and efficient evacuation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP2440446B1Inflatable evacuation ramp and ship rescue equipment including same
Publication Date: 2013.06.05 SURVITEC
  • EP2440446B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2440446B1 patent drawingFigure 2~2a
  • EP2440446B1 patent drawingFigure 2b~3

AI summary

The invention relates to a ramp (1) that includes three longitudinal beams (5, 6) each including at least two inflatable tubes (8) braced by inflatable tubes of side and lower struts arranged as closed stiffening inflatable frames (11, 18) having a polygon shape at the inflated state and surrounding the longitudinal beams (5, 6) to which the tubes of the stiffening frames (11, 18) are connected by connection means and inflation means.