Robot Evacuation Station Pressure Control for Quiet Debris Collection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional evacuation stations for autonomous cleaning robots suffer from noise disturbance, inaccurate evacuation operation determination, and premature indication of receptacle fullness due to static pressure value ranges, leading to inefficient debris collection and increased waste production.

Innovation Solution

The evacuation station adapts by dynamically varying pressure value ranges based on previous operation data, using sensors to determine successful evacuation and initiating clog dislodgement behaviors in response to changing pressure conditions, thereby reducing noise and waste while ensuring efficient debris collection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the air mover is activated for a longer duration to ensure complete debris evacuation, then the evacuation completeness is improved, but the noise disturbance increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevacuation completenessVSAvoidnoise disturbance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses pressure sensors to continuously monitor air pressure during evacuation operations and provides feedback to the controller. The controller adjusts the air mover operation based on this feedback, terminating evacuation when pressure indicates completeness, thus avoiding prolonged operation and excessive noise while ensuring thorough debris removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the pressure threshold parameters based on operational history and conditions. By changing the pressure value ranges that indicate successful evacuation based on previous operations, the system optimizes the termination point of each evacuation cycle, balancing completeness with noise reduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If static pressure value ranges are used to determine successful evacuation, then the control logic is simple, but the accuracy of evacuation determination deteriorates due to changing conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol logic simplicityVSAvoidevacuation determination accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from static pressure thresholds to dynamic thresholds that adapt based on previous evacuation operations and current conditions. The pressure value ranges are adjusted according to operational history, allowing the system to maintain high determination accuracy while accounting for changing conditions such as receptacle fill levels and airflow variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system automatically learns and adapts its pressure thresholds through accumulated operational data without requiring manual calibration or complex external intervention. The controller uses information from previous operations to self-adjust the pressure ranges, maintaining simplicity while improving accuracy over time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If static pressure ranges are used for evacuation determination, then the system is simple to operate, but premature indication of receptacle fullness occurs leading to waste

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem simplicityVSAvoidreceptacle capacity waste
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses dynamic pressure thresholds that evolve based on operational experience, allowing it to accurately determine receptacle fullness without premature indications. This adaptability maintains ease of operation while preventing waste by ensuring receptacles are replaced only when truly full, maximizing their utility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors pressure and compares it against dynamically adjusted thresholds based on previous operations. This feedback mechanism prevents premature fullness indications by accounting for conditions such as gradual clogging or airflow changes, thereby optimizing receptacle utilization and reducing waste.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Stability of the object's composition

If the evacuation station does not adapt to changing flow path conditions, then the system operates consistently, but the likelihood of premature fullness indication increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational consistencyVSAvoidfullness indication accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system maintains operational consistency through its adaptive learning mechanism. By continuously adjusting pressure thresholds based on previous operations, the system accounts for changing flow path conditions such as gradual clogging or debris accumulation, ensuring reliable fullness indication while maintaining stable operation throughout the receptacle's lifecycle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The evacuation station automatically adapts to changing internal conditions through its self-learning controller. The system monitors its own performance and adjusts its pressure thresholds accordingly, maintaining both operational consistency and indication accuracy without external intervention or manual recalibration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This adaptive approach reduces noise disturbance, improves the accuracy of evacuation operations, and optimizes the use of receptacle capacity, minimizing waste by dynamically adjusting to changing conditions within the evacuation system.

Implementation Method 1

The evacuation station can activate a motor of the evacuation station and generate a vacuum such that the debris collected by the robot is drawn into the evacuation station

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVacuum: Vacuum

Implementation Method 2

generate a vacuum such that the debris collected by the robot is drawn into the evacuation station

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure difference: Pressure Gradient

Data Source

PatentUS11771288B2Control of evacuation stations
Publication Date: 2023.10.03 IROBOT CORP
  • US11771288B2 patent drawing
  • US11771288B2 patent drawing
  • US11771288B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An evacuation station for collecting debris from a cleaning robot includes a controller configured to execute instructions to perform one or more operations. The one or more operations includes initiating an evacuation operation such that an air mover draws air containing debris from the cleaning robot, through an intake of the evacuation station, and through a canister of the evacuation station and such that a receptacle received by the evacuation station receives at least a portion of the debris drawn from the cleaning robot. The one or more operations includes ceasing the evacuation operation in response to a pressure value being within a range. The pressure value is determined based at least in part on data indicative of an air pressure, and the range is set based at least in part on a number of evacuation operations initiated before the evacuation operation.