Evaporative Cooling for Memory Modules

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current cooling solutions for computer memory modules are inefficient, consuming excessive space and power, and failing to adequately cool memory in dense systems like laptops and servers, leading to performance and reliability issues due to heat generation.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of low-profile evaporative cooling systems using heat pipes and vapor chambers integrated into memory assemblies, which are configured to maintain a compact form factor and distribute heat uniformly, allowing for effective cooling within the limited space of dense enclosures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If fans and cooling solutions are added to cool memory, then heat dissipation is improved, but device complexity and space consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvememory heat dissipationVSAvoidcooling system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the cooling function with the memory module structure itself by integrating heat pipes and vapor chambers directly into the memory assembly. This merging eliminates the need for separate cooling components and reduces overall system complexity while maintaining effective heat dissipation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The cooling components (heat pipes, vapor chambers) are nested within the memory module form factor, with the heat pipes positioned between the memory chips and the vapor chamber. This nesting allows the cooling system to be contained within the standard memory module dimensions without protruding externally.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Temperature

If fans are increased in number and flow rate to improve cooling, then heat dissipation is improved, but power consumption and acoustic noise increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvememory heat dissipationVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical cooling systems (fans) with a passive thermal conduction system using heat pipes and vapor chambers. This substitution eliminates the need for moving parts and external power sources, achieving effective cooling through phase change and thermal conduction alone.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The heat pipes and vapor chambers are self-regulating thermal management systems that automatically transport heat from the memory chips without requiring external control or power input. The phase change process occurs naturally based on temperature gradients, making the system self-service and energy-independent.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Temperature

If cooling solutions are added to memory modules, then heat dissipation is improved, but the form factor and footprint increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvememory heat dissipationVSAvoidmemory module height
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes the internal three-dimensional space within the memory module by positioning heat pipes vertically between the memory chips and the vapor chamber. This dimensional arrangement allows effective cooling without increasing the module's external footprint, as the cooling components are distributed throughout the internal volume rather than adding to external dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively dissipates heat without increasing the form factor of memory modules, improving performance and reliability in dense systems by maintaining a low profile and reducing acoustic noise and power consumption.

Implementation Method 1

The evaporative cooling modules 16 may include one or more heat pipes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat pipe: Heat Pipe

Implementation Method 2

The evaporative cooling modules 16 may include one or more vapor chambers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVapor chamber: Heat Pipe

Implementation Method 3

one or more evaporative cooling modules 16

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentUS7957134B2System and method having evaporative cooling for memory
Publication Date: 2011.06.07 HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE DEV LP
  • US7957134B2 patent drawing
  • US7957134B2 patent drawing
  • US7957134B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system, in one embodiment, may include an in-line memory module with a plurality of memory circuits disposed on a circuit board, wherein the circuit board may have an edge connector with a plurality of contact pads. The system also may include a heat spreader disposed along the plurality of memory circuits. Finally, the system may include a heat pipe, a vapor chamber, or a combination thereof, extending along the heat spreader. In another embodiment, a system may include a heat spreader configured to mount to an in-line memory module, and an evaporative cooling system at least substantially contained within dimensions of the heat spreader.