Evaporator and refrigerator having the same

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Solution Overview

Problem

Direct cooling type refrigerators with roll-bond type evaporators face challenges in frost removal, leading to reduced cooling efficiency and difficulty in maintaining food freshness due to the lack of an effective defrosting mechanism, resulting in prolonged defrosting times and increased power consumption.

Innovation Solution

A roll-bond type evaporator with a heating wire heater integrated into the case, allowing for efficient heat generation to melt frost, reducing defrosting time, and enhancing cooling efficiency without the need for additional space or complex fabrication processes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a defrosting heater is installed at a roll-bond type evaporator, then frost removal efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrost removal efficiencyVSAvoidevaporator structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The heating wire heater is integrated directly into the evaporator case structure, merging the defrosting function with the evaporator body. This eliminates the need for separate defrosting devices and reduces overall system complexity while maintaining effective frost removal capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The evaporator case serves dual functions: as the structural housing for the cooling mechanism and as the mounting structure for the heating wire heater. This multi-functionality reduces the number of separate components needed in the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Device complexity

If natural defrosting is used in direct cooling type refrigerators, then device complexity is reduced, but loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedefrosting mechanism complexityVSAvoiddefrosting time
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The heating wire heater is pre-installed within the evaporator case structure, ready for immediate activation when frost accumulation is detected. This eliminates the delay associated with natural defrosting while maintaining a relatively simple device structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The heating wire heater can be activated periodically or on-demand based on frost detection, providing controlled defrosting cycles that are more efficient than passive natural defrosting while keeping the system simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Productivity

If a heating wire heater is integrated into the evaporator case, then cooling efficiency is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling efficiencyVSAvoidheater integration precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The heating wire heater is designed as a separate component that can be independently manufactured and then integrated into the evaporator case. This segmentation allows for specialized manufacturing of the heater component while keeping the overall evaporator manufacturing process manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The evaporator case acts as an intermediary structure that houses and positions the heating wire heater. This intermediary role simplifies the integration process by providing a dedicated mounting structure that reduces precision requirements for direct attachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The integrated heating wire heater efficiently removes frost, reducing defrosting time, maintaining food freshness, and lowering power consumption by improving cooling efficiency, while allowing for mass production through simplified fabrication.

Implementation Method 1

a heating wire heater inserted into the heating tube to surround the evaporator case, and generating heat, in response to power supplied

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

an evaporator cooling surrounding air by a cooling operation that refrigerant introduced from the condenser absorbs latent heat while evaporated

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 3

a condenser condensing high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant compressed in the compressor in a manner of radiating heat

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCondensation: Condensation

Data Source

PatentUS10677507B2Evaporator and refrigerator having the same
Publication Date: 2020.06.09 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US10677507B2 patent drawing
  • US10677507B2 patent drawing
  • US10677507B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to an evaporator, including an evaporator case formed in a box shape with both sides open in a manner of bending two case sheets coupled to each other, a cooling tube left as an empty space between the two case sheets to form a cooling passage for a flow of refrigerant, a heating tube left as an empty space between the two case sheets in a non-overlapping manner with the cooling tube, and a heating wire heater inserted into the heating tube to surround the evaporator case, and generating heat, in response to power supplied, such that heat for defrosting is transferred to the evaporator case.