Evolved Data Compression for Unreliable Wireless Links

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless communication systems face disruptions due to unreliable transmission modes, where lost packets over less reliable connections, such as Wi-Fi, can cause decompression failures and service disruptions in user equipment (UEs) due to reliance on in-sequence delivery of compressed packets.

Innovation Solution

Implementing an evolved data compression scheme where packets are selectively transmitted using different compression modes based on connection reliability, with reliable connections using compressed packets for buffer updates and unreliable connections using uncompressed or specially managed compressed packets to prevent buffer synchronization issues.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If compressed packets are sent over unreliable connections, then bandwidth efficiency is improved, but packet loss causes decompression failures and service disruption

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth efficiencyVSAvoiddecompression success rate
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the transmission path into reliable and unreliable connections, applying different compression strategies to each. Compressed packets are sent only over reliable connections where buffer synchronization can be maintained, while unreliable connections use uncompressed or independently compressible packets, preventing decompression failures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different compression modes are applied to different transmission paths based on their reliability characteristics. The reliable connection receives full compression benefits while the unreliable connection uses compression modes that don't depend on buffer state, optimizing both bandwidth efficiency and reliability for each path.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Productivity

If compression buffer is updated with every packet, then compression efficiency is improved, but packet loss causes buffer synchronization loss

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompression efficiencyVSAvoidbuffer synchronization
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent prepares alternative transmission paths and compression modes in advance. When a reliable connection is available, compressed packets update the buffer as usual. When the unreliable connection is detected or packet loss occurs, the system switches to pre-configured uncompressed or independent compression modes, avoiding buffer synchronization issues.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary mechanism (the packet selection and transmission controller) that mediates between the compression buffer and the transmission paths. This intermediary prevents direct updates to the buffer from unreliable connections, allowing compression efficiency to be maintained on reliable paths while protecting buffer synchronization from corruption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If uncompressed packets are sent over reliable connection, then robustness is improved, but bandwidth utilization decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission robustnessVSAvoidbandwidth utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically selects compression modes based on connection reliability and packet loss conditions. Rather than statically choosing uncompressed for reliable connections, the system adaptively applies compression when conditions permit, maximizing bandwidth utilization while maintaining robustness through dynamic adjustment of transmission parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10638353B2Evolved data compression scheme for unreliable transmission modes
Publication Date: 2020.04.28 QUALCOMM INC
  • US10638353B2 patent drawing
  • US10638353B2 patent drawing
  • US10638353B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices are described for wireless communication at a device. A transmitting device such as a base station may select some packets for direct transmission to a receiving device using data compression based on the reliability of the direct connection. The transmitting device may select other packets for indirect transmission via an unreliable connection using uncompressed packets or compressed packets that will not be used to update a compression buffer. In some cases, uncompressed packets may also be sent via the reliable connection. If a packet sent over the unreliable connection is lost, it may be transmitted over the reliable connection.